The value of ∫ 0 4 π e sec x ( 1 − sin x ) cos x sin ( x + 4 π ) d x
can be expressed as d ( a + b ) e c − e .
Find a + b + c + d .
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n i c e l y e x p l a i n e d
In the given expression put t=sec(x) and then proceed.. Draw a right angled triangle with angle x and then put secx =t With this find all other trigonometric functions. Substitute these values in the given expression an spit into two terms . We will get second term as derivative of first term. Use the property and apply the limit. We will get a=1,b=2,c=2,d=2.
So,a+b+c+d=7.
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First of all, note that
d x d ( e g ( x ) f ( x ) ) = e g ( x ) { g ′ ( x ) f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) }
Consequently,
∫ e g ( x ) { g ′ ( x ) f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) } d x = e g ( x ) f ( x )
Our aim is to reduce the given integral to the above form.
We already have g ( x ) = sec ( x )
Let I = ∫ 0 4 π e sec x ( 1 − sin x ) ( cos x ) sin ( x + 4 π ) d x
Expanding sin ( x + 4 π ) ,
I = 2 1 ∫ 0 4 π e sec x ( 1 − sin x ) ( cos x ) sin x + cos x d x
Dividing Numerator and denominator by cos 2 x we have
I = 2 1 ∫ 0 4 π e sec x ( sec x − tan x ) tan x sec x + sec x d x
⇒ I = 2 1 ∫ 0 4 π e sec x { ( sec x − tan x ) tan x sec x + ( sec x − tan x ) sec x } d x
⇒ I = 2 1 ∫ 0 4 π e sec x { tan x sec x ( ( sec x − tan x ) 1 ) + ( sec x − tan x ) 2 sec x ( sec x − tan x ) } d x
Comparing with the form above, f ( x ) = ( sec x − tan x ) 1
Thus, I = 2 1 ( sec x − tan x ) e sec x ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 4 π
Putting the limits, we have
I = 2 1 ( 2 − 1 e 2 − e )
⇒ I = 2 ( 1 + 2 ) e 2 − e
which gives
a = 1 , b = 2 , c = 2 , d = 2
⇒ a + b + c + d = 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 7