Semicircle inscribed in a square

Geometry Level 4

Let A B C D ABCD be a unit square. What is the area of the largest semicircle that can be inscribed inside it?

If your answer is of the form ( a b c ) π (a-b\sqrt{c})\pi , where a a , b b and c c are integers and c c is square-free, write your answer as a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

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The ends of such a semi-circle will touch to a pair of adjoining sides BC, CD symmetrically at E ,H
and the other pair AB, AD tangentially at F, G.
So the diameter EH will be parallel to the diagonal BD and the center on the other diagonal AC. The sketch taken from the link and solution is due to the link given above.

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