Semicircles and spiral

Geometry Level 2

A spiral is made up of successive semicircles, with centres alternately at A and B, starting with centre at A, of radii 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.0 cm, . . . as shown in the image.
What is the total length of such a spiral made up of thirteen consecutive semicircles?

Details and Assumptions:
☻Take π = 22/7

143 243 113 213

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4 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Connor Kenway
May 4, 2014

Simply the sum of 13 terms of the AP (0.5,1,1.5...)multiplied by 22/7(not pi).So we have

(22/7)*(13/2)(2*0.5+12*0.5)
=(22/7)*6.5*7
=22*6.5
=143
Max Sánchez
Apr 30, 2014

As we can see in the succession that the description of the problem presents, if the radii of a semicircle is \Nu , the radii of the next semicircle will be \Nu +0.5 cm Now, to know what is the measure of a semicirle is 2 π r 2 = π r \frac { 2\pi r }{ 2 } =\pi r Now making the sum of all the semicircles, will be 1 π ( 0.5 ) + 2 π ( 0.5 ) + 3 π ( 0.5 ) + . . . + 13 π ( 0.5 ) 1\pi (0.5)+2\pi (0.5)+3\pi (0.5)+...+13\pi (0.5) = π [ 1 ( 0.5 ) + 2 ( 0.5 ) + 3 ( 0.5 ) + . . . + 13 ( 0.5 ) ] \pi \left[ 1(0.5)+2(0.5)+3(0.5)+...+13(0.5) \right] = π { 0.5 [ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 13 ] } \pi \left\{ 0.5\left[ 1+2+3+4+...+13 \right] \right\} = π { 0.5 [ 13 ( 14 ) 2 ] } \pi \left\{ 0.5\left[ \frac { 13(14) }{ 2 } \right] \right\} = 22 7 [ 1 2 ( 182 2 ) ] \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \left[ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } (\frac { 182 }{ 2 } ) \right] = 4004 28 \frac { 4004 }{ 28 } = 143㎝

I COULD NOT UNDERSTAND

Muhammad Muddasir - 7 years, 1 month ago

dude this is a spiral..... there arent any semi circles..... it has formula e^theta or so.... u gotta integrate.... not just do it like this.... your answer is wrong....

Anuj Modi - 7 years, 1 month ago

What?Seriously you are gonna integrate in simple Arithmetic Progression problem that just involves knowing the formula for the circumference of a circle.

Connor Kenway - 7 years, 1 month ago

All spirals are just concentric circles with varying radii & alternating centre points of circle. Read my explanation which is almost similar to Max's way.

Hemant Krishnan - 7 years, 1 month ago
Razik Ridzuan
May 5, 2014

By using s=r x, where r is radius and x is the angle in radians Sum(s)= sum(r x) Since the angle is constant which is π.. Sum(s)=π*sum(r) By factorizing 0.5 Sum(s)=(1/2)(22/7)(1+2+...+13) (1+2+...+13)= (13)(14)/2=91 Sum(s)= (1/2)(22/7)(91)=143

Anuj mudi...you are wrong using formula is just enough..we dont need to do integration..

Razik Ridzuan - 7 years, 1 month ago
Hemant Krishnan
May 5, 2014

All of the spiral spokes are semi circles. So the formula that we should be using to get the Length of a semi-circle (Spiral) is [Circumference of Circle (read Full Circle) / 2] i.e. (22/7*radius).

Now there are 13 semi circles with radii increment with 0.5 cm (i.e. 0.5, 1, 1.5 .... 6.5).

So the total length of all the semi-circles (spiral) is [(0.5 2/7) + 1 22/7 + 1.5 22/7 + ..... 6.5 22/7]. This now becomes simple AP by removing 0.5*22/7 (1+2+3+....13).

The answer is (0.5 22/7) * ((13 14)/2). Solving it as 143.

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