Given a square of side length 2, we draw semicircles on opposite sides.
What is the area of the yellow region?
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There are two semicircle of same radius. Both will combine to make a full circle of radius 1. Area of circle = π r 2 = π area of square = a 2 = 2 2 = 4 Area of yellow region = Area of square − Area of circle = 4 − π