Sequence for 2017!

Algebra Level 4

A sequence is determined by n 1 = 2017 n_1=2017 and n k + 1 = 1 + n k 1 n k n_{k+1}=\dfrac{1+n_{k}}{1-n_{k}} for k 1 k \geq 1 .

What is the value of n 2017 n_{2017} ?


The answer is 2017.

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1 solution

Freddie Hand
Jan 23, 2017

We find the answer by re-iterating the sequence.

n k + 2 = 1 + 1 + n k 1 n k 1 1 + n k 1 n k = 2 2 n k = 1 n k n_{k+2}=\frac{1+\frac{1+n_{k}}{1-n_{k}}}{1-\frac{1+n_{k}}{1-n_{k}}}\\=\frac{2}{-2n_{k}}\\=-\frac{1}{n_{k}}

Also, n k + 4 = 1 1 n k = n k n_{k+4}=-\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{n_{k}}}=n_{k}

Therefore, this sequence has a period of 4.

As 2017 1 ( m o d 4 ) 2017 \equiv 1 \pmod{4} , n 2017 = n 1 = 2017 n_{2017}=n_{1}=2017

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