The first term of an arithmetic progression is 1 and sum of its first nine terms is 369. The first and the ninth term of a geometric progression coincide with the first and ninth term of the arithmetic progression.
Find the seventh term of the geometric progression.
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First term of the A.P. is 1 , common difference is d (let) and sum of first nine terms is S 9 = 2 9 [ 2 ∗ 1 + ( 9 − 1 ) d ] = 3 6 9 or, d = 1 0 .
So, 9 th term of the A.P. is t 9 = 1 + ( 9 − 1 ) ∗ 1 0 = 8 1
If common ratio of the G.P. is r , then 1 ∗ r 9 − 1 = 8 1 or, r 2 = 3 .
So, seventh term of the G.P. is 1 ∗ r 6 = 3 3 = 2 7
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Let the terms be 1 , 1 + d , 1 + 2 d
Sum of a finite arithmetic series is S = 2 n ( a 1 + a n )
Substitution: 2 9 ( 2 + 8 d ) = 3 6 9 ............ d = 1 0
So the 9th term is 8 1
For the geometric series, we can express the terms as 1 , 1 r , 1 r 2 , 1 r 3 , . . . . . . . . , 1 r 8
Since the 1st and the 9th term are congruent to that of the arithmetic series, we can conclude 1 r 8 = 8 1 and r = 8 1
The 7th term is 1 r 6 = 1 ( 8 1 8 6 ) = 2 7