Sequences and Series 1

Algebra Level 2

The first term of an arithmetic progression is 1 and sum of its first nine terms is 369. The first and the ninth term of a geometric progression coincide with the first and ninth term of the arithmetic progression.

Find the seventh term of the geometric progression.


The answer is 27.

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2 solutions

William Isoroku
Dec 30, 2014

Let the terms be 1 , 1 + d , 1 + 2 d 1,1+d,1+2d

Sum of a finite arithmetic series is S = n ( a 1 + a n ) 2 S=\frac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}

Substitution: 9 ( 2 + 8 d ) 2 = 369 \frac{9(2+8d)}{2}=369 ............ d = 10 d=10

So the 9th term is 81 81

For the geometric series, we can express the terms as 1 , 1 r , 1 r 2 , 1 r 3 , . . . . . . . . , 1 r 8 1,1r,1r^2,1r^3,........,1r^8

Since the 1st and the 9th term are congruent to that of the arithmetic series, we can conclude 1 r 8 = 81 1r^8=81 and r = 1 8 r=\frac{1}{8}

The 7th term is 1 r 6 = 1 ( 8 1 6 8 ) = 27 1r^6=1(81^\frac{6}{8})=\boxed{27}

Sujoy Roy
Dec 14, 2014

First term of the A.P. is 1 1 , common difference is d d (let) and sum of first nine terms is S 9 = 9 2 [ 2 1 + ( 9 1 ) d ] = 369 S_{9}=\frac{9}{2}[2*1+(9-1)d]=369 or, d = 10 d=10 .

So, 9 th 9^{\text{th}} term of the A.P. is t 9 = 1 + ( 9 1 ) 10 = 81 t_{9}=1+(9-1)*10=81

If common ratio of the G.P. is r r , then 1 r 9 1 = 81 1*r^{9-1}=81 or, r 2 = 3 r^{2}=3 .

So, seventh term of the G.P. is 1 r 6 = 3 3 = 27 1*r^{6}=3^3=\boxed{27}

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