Sequences and Series: Geometric Progressions

Algebra Level 1

If the six numbers

7 , k 1 , k 2 , k 3 , k 4 , 7 32 7, k_1, k_2, k_3, k_4, \frac{7}{32}

form a geometric sequence in this order, what is k 2 ? k_2?

1 4 \frac14 1 2 \frac12 7 4 \frac74 7 2 \frac72

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1 solution

Brilliant Mathematics Staff
Aug 1, 2020

Let r r be the common ratio and a n a_n a general term, then a n = 7 r n 1 . a_n=7 \cdot r^{n-1}. Since we are given a 6 = 7 32 , \displaystyle{a_6 = \frac{7}{32}}, it follows that

7 r 5 = 7 32 r 5 = 1 32 r = 1 2 . \begin{aligned} 7 r^5 &= \frac{7}{32} \\ r^5 & = \frac{1}{32} \\ r & = \frac{1}{2}. \end{aligned}

Thus, the third term k 2 k_2 is

a 3 = 7 ( 1 2 ) 2 = 7 4 . \begin{aligned} a_3 & =7 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 \\ & =\frac{7}{4}. \end{aligned}

Ugh, I misread the question to be "what is ratio", oops!

Mahdi Raza - 10 months, 1 week ago

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