A DC circuit consists of a source and a load. The source is volts DC, with an internal resistance of . The load consists of sequential resistors added in parallel across the source terminals.
The following is an illustration of how the parallel load resistors are added:
After seconds have passed, how many joules of energy have been dissipated in the aggregate load resistance?
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By Ohm's Law, this circuit's behavior is governed by:
V = I ( t ) ⋅ [ r + R ( t ) ] (i)
where R ( t ) is the aggregate load resistance, r the internal resistance, and I ( t ) is the current at time t . By the parallel combination of load resistors described above, we compute R ( t ) 1 = t ⋅ 1 ⇒ R ( t ) = t 1 ohms. Solving for I ( t ) in (i) now gives:
I ( t ) = r + R ( t ) V = 1 + t 1 1 0 = t + 1 1 0 t (ii)
and the power dissipated in the aggregate load at time t computes to P t = [ I ( t ) ] 2 ⋅ R ( t ) = [ t + 1 1 0 t ] 2 ⋅ t 1 = ( t + 1 ) 2 1 0 0 t . Finally, the total power dissipated in the aggregate load for the first 100 seconds of operation calculates to:
P 1 0 0 = Σ t = 1 1 0 0 P t = Σ t = 1 1 0 0 ( t + 1 ) 2 1 0 0 t = 3 5 6 . 2 2 joules.