Series 1, 2, 3...

Calculus Level pending

The following is a sequence of 10 10 terms that increases by 1 1 : { 1 , 2 , 3 , , 10 } \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 10\} . What is the sum of the sequence?


The answer is 55.

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1 solution

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

Solution 1: The sum of the first n n positive integers is given by n ( n + 1 ) 2 \frac{n(n+1)}{2} . Thus the sum is ( 10 ) ( 11 ) 2 = 55 \frac{(10)(11)}{2} = 55 .

Solution 2: The sequence is an arithmetic progression. The sum of an arithmetic progression is given by n ( 2 a + ( n 1 ) d ) 2 \frac{n(2a + (n-1)d)}{2} , where a a is the first term, d d is the common difference and n n is the number of terms. In this case a = 1 a = 1 , d = 1 d=1 and n = 10 n=10 . Thus the sum is n ( 2 a + ( n 1 ) d 2 = 10 ( 2 ( 1 ) + ( 10 1 ) ( 1 ) 2 = 5 ( 11 ) = 55 \frac{n(2a + (n-1)d}{2} = \frac{10(2(1) + (10-1)(1)}{2} = 5(11) = 55 .

Solution 3: Listing out the terms and adding them, we have 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55 .

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