Nested sums

Algebra Level 4

n = 1 49 1 n + n 2 1 = ? \large{\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{49} \frac{1}{\sqrt {n+ \sqrt {n^2 -1}}}} = \ ?


The answer is 9.23.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

First note that n + n 2 1 = n + 1 2 + 2 n + 1 2 n 1 2 + n 1 2 = ( n + 1 2 + n 1 2 ) 2 = n + 1 2 + n 1 2 \sqrt{n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n+1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{n+1}{2} \cdot \dfrac{n-1}{2}}+\dfrac{n-1}{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{n+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n-1}{2}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n-1}{2}} .

So, 1 n + n 2 1 = 1 n + 1 2 + n 1 2 \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n-1}{2}}} . If we rationalize we get:

n = 1 49 n + 1 n 1 2 \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{49}\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{2}}

It's a telescoping sum, so we are left with:

1 + 50 + 49 2 = 6 + 5 2 2 = 5 + 3 2 9.24 \dfrac{-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5+3\sqrt{2} \approx \boxed{9.24}

I used the same method :)

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 9 months ago
Lu Chee Ket
Jan 28, 2015

Apply excel, the answer is 9.24264068711929, not 9.23 though.

The actual answer is 5 + 3 × 2 5 +3 \times \sqrt2 and i took the the value of 2 \sqrt2 upto two decimal places only , so i concluded at 9.23

Tanishq Varshney - 6 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

9.2426406871192851464050661726291

True. Usually, we calculate the answer and only then taking a decimal approximation.

Lu Chee Ket - 6 years, 4 months ago

Hey can u plz comment the solution to this problem.I spent a lot of time on this prob.couldn't figure it out..at last I had ask my PC to solve this for me.thanks

Rajath Naik - 6 years, 1 month ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...