Series

Calculus Level 3

If n = 1 1 n 2 = π 2 6 \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac1{n^2} = \dfrac{\pi^2}6 , then what is the value of n = 1 1 ( 2 n 1 ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac1{(2n-1)^2} ?

Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 1.234.

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2 solutions

Tijmen Veltman
Mar 4, 2015

n = 1 1 ( 2 n 1 ) 2 \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac1{(2n-1)^2}

= n = 1 1 n 2 n = 1 1 ( 2 n ) 2 =\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac1{n^2} -\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac1{(2n)^2}

= n = 1 1 n 2 1 4 n = 1 1 n 2 =\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac1{n^2} -\frac14\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac1{n^2}

= π 2 6 1 4 π 2 6 =\frac{\pi^2}6-\frac14\frac{\pi^2}6

= π 2 8 =\frac{\pi^2}8

1.234 . \approx\boxed{1.234}.

Christopher Boo
Jul 8, 2016

Let

S = n = i 1 n 2 = 1 1 2 + 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + A = n = i 1 ( 2 n 1 ) 2 = 1 1 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 5 2 + \begin{aligned} S &= \sum_{n=i}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \dots \\ A &= \sum_{n=i}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n-1)^2} = \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2} + \frac{1}{5^2} + \dots \end{aligned}

Hence,

S A = 1 2 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 6 2 + S A = 1 2 2 ( 1 1 2 + 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + ) S A = 1 2 2 S A = 3 4 S \begin{aligned} S-A &= \frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{1}{4^2} + \frac{1}{6^2} + \dots \\ S - A &= \frac{1}{2^2} \left ( \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \dots \right ) \\ S - A &= \frac{1}{2^2} S \\ A &= \frac{3}{4}S \end{aligned}

It is known that S = π 2 6 S = \frac{\pi ^2}{6} , thus A = 1 8 π 2 1.2337 A = \frac{1}{8}\pi ^2 \approx 1.2337 .

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