Series(IIII...)

Calculus Level 2

n = 0 x n n ! = ? \sum _{ n=0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { { x }^{ n } }{ n! } } = ?

A) e x { e }^{ x }

B) 0 0

C) e x 2 { e }^{ { x }^{ 2 } }

D) \infty

Note: x 0 x\neq 0

A B C D

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1 solution

Munem Shahriar
Nov 11, 2017

By the ratio test , it converges to e x . e^x.

Ratio test:

If there exists an N N so that for all n N , n \geq N, a n 0 a_n \ne 0 and lim n a n + 1 a n = L \lim_{n \to \infty} \left|\dfrac{a_n + 1}{a_n}\right| = L

  • If L < 1 , L < 1 , then a n \sum a_n converges.

  • If L > 1 , L > 1, then a n \sum a_n diverges.

  • If L = 1 , L = 1, then the test is inclusive.

Here L = 0 , L = 0, . And 0 is less than 1. Hence n = 0 x n n ! = e x \sum _{ n=0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { { x }^{ n } }{ n! } } = e^x

Note: a n + 1 a n = x ( n + 1 ) ( n + 1 ) ! x n n ! \left|\dfrac{a_n + 1}{a_n}\right| = \left|\dfrac{\dfrac {x^{(n+1)}}{(n+1)!}}{\dfrac {x^n}{n!}}\right|

Can you be more specific? I think testing out here would help other solvers. Thanks.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 7 months ago

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Is that okay?

Munem Shahriar - 3 years, 7 months ago

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