is a prime . If , , , are also primes, find .
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If p = 5 then each of p + 6 = 1 1 , p + 1 2 = 1 7 , p + 1 8 = 2 3 and p + 2 4 = 2 9 is prime. To show that this is the unique solution, consider any prime p that is not divisible by 5 . Then p is equivalent to one of 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 modulo 5 .
if p ≡ 1 ( m o d 5 ) then p + 2 4 ≡ 0 ( m o d 5 ) and is thus not prime
if p ≡ 2 ( m o d 5 ) then p + 1 8 ≡ 0 ( m o d 5 ) and is thus not prime
if p ≡ 3 ( m o d 5 ) then p + 1 2 ≡ 0 ( m o d 5 ) and is thus not prime
if p ≡ 4 ( m o d 5 ) then p + 6 ≡ 0 ( m o d 5 ) and is thus not prime
So if p is any prime other than 5 then one of p + 6 , p + 1 2 , p + 1 8 or p + 2 4 will be divisible by 5 , proving that p = 5 is the unique solution.