Shadows

Geometry Level 1

If the height of a pole is 2 3 2\sqrt3 metres and the length of its shadow is 2 2 metres, then find the angle of elevation of the sun.

50º 55º 60º 65º

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6 solutions

John Joseph Giron
Oct 15, 2017

Illustrate the problem.

The opposite of angle θ \theta is 2 3 m 2 \sqrt{3} m . The adjacent of angle θ \theta is 2 m 2 m .

Reviewing trigonometric functions, tan θ = o p p o s i t e a d j a c e n t \tan \theta = \frac{opposite}{adjacent} is one of the trigonometric functions which needs opposite and adjacent. We can use tan θ \tan \theta because we have the opposite of the angle θ \theta , 2 3 m 2 \sqrt{3} m , and the adjacent of angle θ \theta , 2 m 2 m .

tan θ = o p p o s i t e a d j a c e n t \tan \theta = \frac{opposite}{adjacent}

Then, substitute o p p o s i t e opposite in the tan θ = o p p o s i t e a d j a c e n t \tan \theta = \frac{opposite}{adjacent} with 2 3 m 2 \sqrt{3} m , and substitute a d j a c e n t adjacent in the tan θ = o p p o s i t e a d j a c e n t \tan \theta = \frac{opposite}{adjacent} with 2 m 2 m

tan θ = 2 3 m 2 m \tan \theta = \frac{2 \sqrt{3} m}{2 m}

Cancel the 2 2 s in the tan θ = 2 3 m 2 m \tan \theta = \frac{2 \sqrt{3} m}{2 m} because the fraction 2 3 2 \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} has two 2s at the both numerator and denominator,

tan θ = 3 m \tan \theta = \sqrt{3} m

Divide tan \tan in the both sides of the equation, having the tan 1 \tan ^{-1}

θ = tan 1 ( 3 ) \theta = \tan ^{-1} (\sqrt{3})

Now we can use the calculator to input the above equation. The answer would be

θ = 6 0 \theta = 60^\circ

this helps alot, thanks

hafsah Nasim - 3 years ago
Sudoku Subbu
Jan 18, 2015

as shown in the figure ab =2 3 \sqrt{3} and bc = 2 . tan d = o p p a d j \frac{opp}{adj} = 2 3 2 \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2} = 3 = > d = 6 0 0 \sqrt{3} => d = 60^{0}

Draw an triangle, write 2 squareroot 3 as opposite and 2m as adjacent, substitue the values and calculate using inverse tan-1(ans

Merisha Kumara
Aug 13, 2017

x=tan-1(\frac{2/3}{2})

NaKeya Rogers
Sep 26, 2017

tan A (2(3)/2

Maraude Castle
Sep 8, 2017

angle of elevation = tan inverse into 2 s q u a r e r o o t 3 2 \frac{2 square root 3}{2}

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