Shall we prepare and see?

Chemistry Level 2

Among N a X 2 C O X 3 \ce{Na_2CO_3} and K X 2 C O X 3 \ce{K_2CO_3} , which can be easily prepared?

N a X 2 C O X 3 \ce{Na_2CO_3} K X 2 C O X 3 \ce{K_2CO_3}

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1 solution

Skanda Prasad
Jan 28, 2017

Solubility of I A group of elements are in the following order:

L i 2 C O 3 < N a 2 C O 3 < K 2 C O 3 < R b 2 C O 3 < C s 2 C O 3 Li_2CO_3<Na_2CO_3<K_2CO_3<Rb_2CO_3<Cs_2CO_3

We can observe that N a 2 C O 3 Na_2CO_3 is less soluble in water than K 2 C O 3 K_2CO_3 .

\implies It is easier to prepare N a 2 C O 3 Na_2CO_3

K 2 C O 3 K_2CO_3 is formed with the reaction of K O H KOH and H 2 C O 3 H_2CO_3 , along with H 2 O H_2O

Similarly, N a 2 C O 3 Na_2CO_3 is formed with the reaction of N a O H NaOH and H 2 C O 3 H_2CO_3 , along with H 2 O H_2O .

But N a 2 C O 3 Na_2CO_3 is less soluble, and hence is more easily prepared.

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