Sharing a triangular cake... with perfection

Geometry Level 3

It is possible to divide any triangle into n n congruent triangles, where n n is a perfect square.

Depends on the type of triangle True False

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 11, 2018

As shown in the figure above, we can always enlarge any triangle by stacking consecutive odd numbers of the triangle to form a larger congruent triangle. Let k k be the number of layer of the unit triangle. Then the number of unit triangles in the k k th layer is 2 k 1 2k-1 . Then the total number of m m layers of triangles is n = k = 1 m ( 2 k 1 ) \displaystyle n = \sum_{k=1}^m (2k-1) = m ( m + 1 ) m = m(m+1) - m = m 2 = m^2 , a perfect square. True , n n is a perfect square.

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