Sharing Chocolate Bars

Diamond and Cookie are sharing some chocolate. They have two bars, one milk and one dark. The dark chocolate bar has 35 rectangular sections, and 5 across the top. The milk chocolate bar has 32 square sections, and 4 across the top.

They each pick a random piece from either the dark or milk bar. What is the probability that Diamond gets a corner piece from the milk bar and then Cookie gets a non-corner edge piece from the dark bar?

Assume that each bar has 4 corners, and that it is random whether they pick the milk or dark bar.

64 4489 \frac { 64 }{ 4489 } 32 2211 \frac { 32 }{ 2211 } 20 67 \frac { 20 }{ 67 } None of these 668 2211 \frac { 668 }{ 2211 }

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1 solution

Maddie Anderson
Apr 17, 2015

Step one is to find out how many sections of chocolate are on the edges of the chocolate bars. This can be done by dividing the total number of sections by the number of pieces along the top, so L M i l k = 32 4 = 8 { L }_{ Milk }=\frac { 32 }{ 4 } = 8 and L D a r k = 35 5 = 7 { L }_{ Dark }=\frac { 35 }{ 5 } = 7 .

Next, we need to figure out how many sections there are in total. That would be 35 + 32 35 + 32 , which equals 67 67 . Now, we need the number of corner pieces on the milk chocolate bar, and we also need the number of non-corner edge pieces on the dark chocolate bar. We can assumes that M i l k c o r n e r s { Milk }_{ corners } equals 4 4 , so we just need to figure out D a r k e d g e s Dark_{ edges } . Not including the corners, the top edges are 3 pieces across, and the sides are 5 across. 5 + 5 + 3 + 3 = 16 5 + 5 + 3 + 3 = 16 , and that's what we were looking for.

Now, we need to find the probabilities of the events. P M i l k C o r n e r = 4 c o r n e r s 67 s e c t i o n s { P }_{ Milk\quad Corner }=\frac { 4\quad corners }{ 67\quad sections } , and P D a r k E d g e = 16 e d g e p i e c e s 66 r e m a i n i n g s e c t i o n s { P }_{ Dark\quad Edge }=\frac { 16\quad edge\quad pieces }{ 66\quad remaining\quad sections } , because Diamond already took a piece, so there are only 66 left to choose from. To get the probability that these events will consecutively happen, we need to multiply the probabilities. This gives us 4 67 16 66 = 64 4422 \frac { 4 }{ 67 } *\frac { 16 }{ 66 } =\frac { 64 }{ 4422 } , or 32 2211 \frac { 32 }{ 2211 } . That's a lot of trouble over chocolate, isn't it? :P

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