This problem is an advancement on Shell Game 1 and 2.
A triangular pyramidic vault with edges of 10 ft. has steel walls and floor 6 inches thick. What is the volume of the steel to the nearest 0.1 cu. ft.?
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We can get the result by "slicing off" the floor of the original regular tetrahedron which will reduce the height by 6 inches producing smaller regular tetrahedron. Its height can be obtained using the formula for the height of regular tetrahedron of side a : h = 3 2 a which gives the height of
h = 1 0 3 2 − 0 . 5 . Repeating it 3 more times to slice off the other 3 faces should give the height of h 2 = 1 0 3 2 − 2 and edge of a 2 = 2 3 ( 1 0 3 2 − 2 ) = 1 0 − 6 .
Outside tetrahedron has the volume of:
V = 2 a 3 / 1 2 = 2 5 0 2 / 3
Inside tetrahedron has the volume of :
V 2 = 2 a 2 3 / 1 2 = 2 ( 1 0 − 6 ) 3 / 1 2
Subtracting volume of "inside" tetrahedron from the volume of the "outside " tetrahedron gives the result of : V − V 2 = 5 1 3 − 1 5 2 ≈ 6 7 . 1
Solution 2
Formula for the insphere radius of a tetrahedron is r = a / 2 4 . The insphere of the tetrahedron obtained by removing the walls will have radius r 2 = 1 0 / 2 4 − 1 / 2 and the new tetrahedron's edge will be r 2 ∗ 2 4 = 1 0 − 6 .
Subtracting volume of "inside" tetrahedron from the volume of the "outside " tetrahedron gives the result of : 2 ∗ 1 0 3 / 1 2 − ( 2 ( 1 0 − 6 ) 3 / 1 2 ) = 5 1 3 − 1 5 2 ≈ 6 7 . 1