Shell it out

A green sphere of mass m b m_b is placed inside a spherical shell of radius R R and mass M s M_s . Two spheres identical in mass to the green sphere are placed a distance d d to the right and to the bottom, respectively, of it. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the green sphere?

2 G m b 2 d 2 \sqrt{2}\frac{Gm_b^2}{d^2} 2 G m b 2 d 2 + G m b M s R 2 \sqrt{2}\frac{Gm_b^2}{d^2} + \frac{Gm_bM_s}{R^2} 2 G m b 2 d 2 + G m b M s R 2 2\frac{Gm_b^2}{d^2} + \frac{Gm_bM_s}{R^2} 2 G m b 2 d 2 2\frac{Gm_b^2}{d^2}

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2 solutions

Anandhu Raj
Dec 27, 2014

Gravitational force on a point mass inside a uniform spherical shell is zero.

Gravitational force between A and B = G m b 2 d 2 \frac{Gm_{b}^2}{d^2} \overset{\^}{i}

Gravitational force between A and C = G m b 2 d 2 \frac{Gm_{b}^2}{d^2} \overset{\^}{j}

Taking vector sum, magnitude of total gravitational force experienced by the green Sphere = 2 G m b 2 d 2 \displaystyle\frac{\sqrt{2}Gm_{b}^2}{d^2}

Nishant Sharma
Dec 14, 2014

Since gravitational force on a point mass inside a uniform spherical shell is zero so we have net force on the mass as 2 G m b 2 d 2 \displaystyle\frac{\sqrt{2}Gm_{b}^2}{d^2} .

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