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Geometry Level 4

k = 1 1000 ( k 1 + 5 ) ϕ ( [ ( 1 + sin ( k τ ) ) ( 1 sin ( k τ ) ] π [ 1 2 ( e i k τ + e i k τ ) ] 2 e ) = ? \large \sum_{k=1}^{1000} \sqrt{\sqrt[\phi]{(k^{1 + \sqrt{5}})}\left(\dfrac{\left[(1+\sin(k\tau))(1-\sin(k\tau)\right]^{\left \lfloor \pi \right \rfloor}}{\left[\frac{1}{2}(e^{ik\tau} + e^{-ik\tau})\right]^{2\left \lfloor e \right \rfloor}}\right)} = \ ?

Details and Assumptions :

  • τ \tau is the almighty circle constant .

  • π \pi is the lesser circle constant.

  • ϕ \phi is the golden ratio.

  • e e is the base of the natural logarithm.

  • i i is the imaginary unit.

  • x \lfloor x \rfloor is the greatest integer function.


The answer is 500500.

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1 solution

Ryan Tamburrino
Mar 14, 2015

If anything, this problem is just a test of one's simplifying abilities. First, we'll focus on the first radicand.

k 1 + 5 ϕ = k 1 + 5 ϕ \sqrt[\phi]{k^{1+\sqrt{5}}} = k^{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\phi}} Now, ϕ = 1 + 5 2 k 1 + 5 ϕ = k 2 \phi=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \Rightarrow k^{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\phi}} = k^2

The second radicand is just composed with two expressions for ( cos ( k τ ) ) 2 (\cos(k\tau))^2 , and it reduces to

( cos ( k τ ) ) 6 ( cos ( k τ ) ) 4 = ( cos ( k τ ) ) 2 \dfrac{(\cos(k\tau))^6}{(\cos(k\tau))^4} = (\cos(k\tau))^2

So now all we need is

k = 1 1000 k cos ( k τ ) \sum_{k=1}^{1000} k\cos(k\tau)

Which is only 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 1000 1+2+3+4+...+1000 . Hence the answer ( 1000 ) ( 1001 ) 2 = 500500 \dfrac{(1000)(1001)}{2} = \boxed{500500}

edit in the last statement that it won't be 100 101/2 but 1000 1001/2

Writabrata Bhattacharya - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks, edited.

Ryan Tamburrino - 6 years, 3 months ago

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