How Many Weeks Can The Sheep Graze?

Algebra Level 2

The grass in a field grows in a constant rate. If 240 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 5 weeks. If 200 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 7 weeks. How many weeks would it take 170 sheep to graze, before the field becomes bare?


The answer is 10.

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19 solutions

敬全 钟
Jan 13, 2014

Let the initial amount of grass be x x . (What? Grass are uncountable!) While, the rate be r r . Then, we write the amount of weeks needed for the sheep to finish consuming the grass. We have

x + 5 r 240 = 5 \frac{x+5r}{240}=5

x + 7 r 200 = 7 \frac{x+7r}{200}=7

Solving the simultaneous equations above yields to x = 700 x=700 (whoa, you literally count the amount of grass, I salute you) and r = 100 r=100 .

Again, we express the number of weeks, n n , using the same style as above,

700 + 100 n 170 = n \frac{700+100n}{170}=n

n = 10 \implies n=\boxed{10}

Clarification: the rate is in the unit of grass/week

敬全 钟 - 7 years, 5 months ago

come on, salute me

Daniel Lim - 7 years, 4 months ago

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I'm just joking...

敬全 钟 - 7 years, 4 months ago

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+1 for sense of humor

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 years, 4 months ago

actually x=700 is not the amount of grass, since you don't account for the eating rate of sheep in the calculation

Hao Zhe Loh - 7 years, 4 months ago

The simple solution that i tried was based on proportion of number of sheep's vs no of weeks. as no of sheep's in start was decreasing to 200 from 240 so no of weeks increased by 2 now from 200 sheep's they are further decreased to 170(by 30) so no of week will increase by 3 from previous amount. but the mathematical solution to it is

let x= no of grass, y= no of weeks; so for first case, x+5y=240 5=1200; and for second case x+7y=200 7=1400;

solving this simultaneously i.e. multiply first equation by 7 & second equation by 5 and subtract it so we get x=700 and y=100

now consider the third case where y is the no of weeks required for 170 sheep's to eat whole grass so equation will be 700+100y=170y; so we get y=10...

Hardik Gala - 7 years, 4 months ago

i have a better solution

(240-170)/((1/5)-(1/x))= (200-170)/((1/7)-(1/x))

x=10

Scott Wayne Husain - 6 years, 11 months ago

Cool

Harman Jeet Singh - 7 years, 4 months ago

sorry

Muhammad Tayyab - 7 years, 4 months ago

18, Pakistan.

Here is infallible solution, I suppose.

Let the rate at which grass decreases to be RT.

Let the rate at which grass grows to be RG.

Let the rate at which grass gets eaten to be RE.

Let the length of single grass to be L.

RE1/240=RE2/200

RE2=(5/6)RE1

RE1/240=RE3/170

RE3=(17/24)RE1

RT = RG-RE

RT1= L/5 = RG-RE1

RT2= L/7 = RG-RE2

Therefore

5(RG-RE1)= 7(RG-RE2)

(35/6)RE1-5RE1=2RG

RG = (5/12)RE1

Therefore

RT1=(-7/12)RE1

RT3=(-7/24)RE1

RT3=(1/2)RT1

RT3=(1/2)(L/5)

RT3=L/10

And from the definition of RT3, 170 sheep would take 10 weeks.

Muhammad Asad Nawaz - 7 years, 4 months ago

A simple question: Say, 1 sheep eats x units of grass per week. Therefore, 240 sheep will eat 240 x units of grass per week, or 240 5 x units of grass in 5 weeks (=1200 x units of grass). Similarly, 200 sheep will eat 200 7 x units of grass in 7 weeks (=1400*x units of grass). Now, between 5th week and 7 week, grass has grown by an additional amount of 1400x - 1200x = 200x units. Thus, in one week, grass has grown by 100x units.

In 5 weeks, grass will grow by 500x units. Amount of grass consumed by 240 sheep = 500x + Amount of grass at the start 1200x = 500x + A A = 700x

For 170 sheep to consume grass in y weeks, 170 x y = 700x + 100xy 70y=700 y=10

So, the answer is 10 weeks.

Anupam Verma - 7 years, 3 months ago

It's easy. But when i saw problem, I didnt understand rate. So i cant solved it. . Now its very clear. Thanks u.

Khuc Huu Huy - 7 years, 3 months ago

i salute you,my fellow citizen mate....

MOHD NAIM MOHD AMIN - 7 years, 2 months ago

No, you have not the right solution, even if the final answer is correct.

Early grass or initial grass should have x = 700C instead of 700 as your answer and the acceleration of the grass growth hould have r = 100C instead of 100 as your answer, this is a fatal misconception. Where C = Consumption per Sheep per Week.

Alimun Bidzatissudur - 5 years, 3 months ago

This can be solved with simple logic. Notice that when the number of sheep decreases by 40, the. number of weeks increases by 2. This means that 40 sheep equals 2 weeks. Now, from 200 sheep to 170 sheep there is a decrease in sheep of 70. If it were 80, it would represent an increase of 4 sheep. But it has to be less than 4 sheep but greater than 2. It has to be a whole number since half sheeps do not exist . So the increase is of 3. 7 + 3 = 10

DarkMind S. - 4 years, 5 months ago
Daniel Lim
Jan 13, 2014

The sheep in the first condition eats 240 × 5 = 1200 240\times5 = 1200 grass, while the sheep in the second condition eats 200 × 7 = 1400 200\times7 = 1400 grass

The grass in the field grows in 1400 1200 7 5 = 200 2 = 100 \frac{1400-1200}{7-5} = \frac{200}{2} = 100 units of grass / / week

The initial grass is 1400 ( 100 × 7 ) = 700 1400 - (100\times7) = 700 units of grass.

Let's say that the 100 sheep eats the new grass, while the other 70 eat the initial grass and it is able to last for 700 70 = \frac{700}{70} = 10 \boxed{10} weeks

Let rate of consumption of grass be x per week per sheep and y be rate of regeneration per week. Assuming amount of grass to be some constant k(dont worry, its just for easy understanding no practical use btw) we can make the following equations. (240)(5)(x)-5y=k (200)(7)(x)-7y=k Subtracting we get y=100x and k=700x So finally, (170)(n)(x)-(n)(y)=k=700(x) this gives n=10. Now there always is an easier way but i thought of bringing something to your notice. Surprisingly the value of n is independant of x.

abhi manyu - 7 years, 4 months ago
YuQing Yap
Jan 17, 2014

Let y be the initial grass in the field, k be the grass grown each week and z be the grass eaten by a sheep every week y + 5k = 240 x 5 x z
y + 7k = 200 x 7 x z
y + nk = 170 x n x z
just solve these three equations and u will get the answer 10.


Best one.

Pratyush Barik - 7 years, 4 months ago

Hey v have got 4 unknown and only 3 equation.

Shivaksh Rohatgi - 7 years, 4 months ago

This can be solved with simple logic. Notice that when the number of sheep decreases by 40, the. number of weeks increases by 2. This means that 40 sheep equals 2 weeks. Now, from 200 sheep to 170 sheep there is a decrease in sheep of 70. If it were 80, it would represent an increase of 4 sheep. But it has to be less than 4 sheep but greater than 2. It has to be a whole number since half sheeps do not exist . So the increase is of 3. 7 + 3 = 10

DarkMind S. - 4 years, 5 months ago
Robin Leach
Jan 28, 2014

Let F be the 'amount' of grass in the field at the start, G be the rate at which the grass replenishes per week, T be the time in weeks, and S be the number of sheep.

When the grass is depleted, then

F - ST + GT = 0

For the first example, we can see that

F - (240) (5) + (5) G = 0

F - 1200 + 5G = 0

F + 5G = 1200

Let this be equation (a)

From the second example, we can see that

F - (200) (7) + (7) G = 0

F - 1400 + 7G = 0

F + 7G = 1400

Let this be equation (b)

If we subtract equation (a) from (b) then we are left with

2G = 200

Therefore

G = 100

And so the grass replenishes at a rate of 100 (units) per week.

Now we substitute this into equation (a),

F + 5*(100) = 1200

F + 500 = 1200

F = 700

And so the field starts with 700 (units) of grass.

Now we return to our original equation

F - ST + GT = 0

And use a value of 170 for S

(700) - (170) T + (100) T = 0

700 + 100T = 170T

70T = 700

T = 10 w e e k s \boxed{T = 10 weeks}

This is my favourite example. It also makes it easiest for me to see that 100 sheep is the number that allows this field to be sustainable: it makes the final equation

(700) - (100)T + (100)T = 0 700 = 0

Infinity!

Eric Hertenstein - 10 months, 1 week ago
Mani Rajan
Jan 17, 2014

x (initial grass) + 5 weeks * g (growth rate of grass per week) = 240 sheep * 5 weeks * s (consumption rate per sheep per week) - eq 1

x + 7 g = 200 7*s - eq 2

solving eq 1 and 2 gets: x=700s and g=100s

x + m weeks * g = 170 sheep * m weeks * s - eq 3

substituting x and g gets: m = 10 weeks

Kalyan Pakala
Jan 20, 2014

initial amt. of grass=a. let growth rate of grass =x grass/week we have : a+5x=240x5=1200 a+7x=200x7=1400 therefore, x=100 and a=700. for 170 sheep, 700+100w=170w or w=700/70=10! (the sheep can be treated as the rate at which grass reduces per week!)

Danish Zaidi
Jan 17, 2014

240 sheeps survived for 12 weeks it means total grass available is 240 12=1200 200 sheeps survived for 7 weeks it means total grass available is 200 7=1400 by looking at total available grass its clear that 200 grass is added in 2 additional week (7 - 5) so growth rate of grass is 100 per week. No if we want survival for 170 sheeps for n weeks then available grass should de 170 n=170n, then we know that in 7 weeks 1400 is available grass , hence for n weeks available grass would be 1400+(n-7) 100 assuming that after or before 7 weeks multiplier of 100 should be added or subtracted. now comparing the equations: 1400+(n-7)*100=170n then solve it

:o

Vikash Kumar - 7 years, 4 months ago
Sundar R
Oct 11, 2017

Let x be the initial amount of grass in the field. Let gz and gr be the grazing rate per sheep and grass growth rate per week. Then

x/(240*gz - gr) = 5......(1)

x/(200*gz-gr) = 7.....(2)

Dividing (1) by (2), we get 5 (240 gz - gr) = 7 ((200 gz-gr)

1200gz - 5gr = 1400*gz - 7gr

2gr = 200*gz

1gr = 100gz.....(3)

Plugging (3) in (1), we get x/(240 gz - 100 gz) = 5

x = 140gz * 5 = 700 * gz

So the number of weeks for 170 sheep to graze the field bare would be :

700gz / (170 gz - 100 gz) = 700gz/70gz = 10

Based on: "True Basic Concept" :

\Rightarrow Initial Grass + Grass Growth - Total Consumption = 0

Let: x = Initial Grass, g = Grass Growth Rate, c = Consumption per Sheep

x + 5 g ( 5 × 240 × c ) = 0 x + 5g - (5 \times 240 \times c) = 0 \Leftrightarrow x + 5 g 1200 × c = 0 x + 5g -1200 \times c = 0 ........................(I)

x + 7 g ( 7 × 200 × c ) = 0 x + 7g - (7 \times 200 \times c) = 0 \Leftrightarrow x + 7 g 1400 × c = 0 x + 7g - 1400 \times c = 0 ........................(II)

x + n × g ( n × 170 × c ) = 0 x + n \times g - (n \times 170 \times c) = 0 \Leftrightarrow x + n × g ( 170 × n × c ) = 0 x + n \times g - (170 \times n \times c) = 0 .(III)

I + II

x + 5 × g 1200 × c = x + 7 × g 1400 × c x + 5 \times g -1200 \times c = x + 7 \times g - 1400 \times c

5 × g 1200 × c = 7 g 1400 × c 5 \times g -1200 \times c = 7g - 1400 \times c

2 g = 200 c 2g = 200c

g = 100 c g = 100c \Rightarrow grass growth rate = 100c ..........(IV)

I + IV

x + 5 g 1200 × c = 0 x + 5g - 1200 \times c = 0

x + 5 × 100 c 1200 c = 0 x + 5 \times 100c - 1200c = 0

x = 700 c x = 700c \Rightarrow initial grass = 700c ..........(V)

III + IV + V

x + n × g n × 170 × c = 0 x + n \times g - n \times 170 \times c = 0

700 c + n × 100 c n × 170 × c = 0 700c + n \times 100c - n \times 170 \times c = 0

700 c 70 n c = 0 700c - 70nc =0

70 n = 700 70n =700

n = 10 n = 10 \Rightarrow the grass field becomes bare by 170 sheeps for 10 \boxed{10} w e e k s weeks

Swagat Suvankar
Feb 14, 2014

10 weeks

Pankaj Vajpayee
Jan 29, 2014

Let the amount of the grass in the field be 'G' sq m to begin with. Assume it grows at the rate of 'x' sq m per week and the sheep grazes at the rate of 's' sq m per day. Then setting up the equations

G -240*5s +5x=0

G-200*7s +7x =0

Solve the two equations by equating the value of G -1200s+5x = -1400 + 7x which gives x = 100s and G = 700s

If the grass lasts n weeks when 170 sheep graze then the equation is G - 170 ns +nx =0, substituting the values 700s -170ns + 100ns=0 700 = 70 n which gives n = 10 weeks

Ajith Gade
Jan 24, 2014

rate of increase of gross per week is x 240 sheep covered an area of 240 5=1200 200 sheep covered an area of 200 7=1400 in 2 weeks rate of increase of gross is 2x then 1200+2x=1400 x=100 now in y weeks rate of increase of gross is 100y 1400+y 100=170 (7+y) y=3 no of weeks to become field will be bear is 7+3=10 weeks

Sneh Deep
Jan 21, 2014

Let initial grass quantity= a, Let grass grows at a constant rate of= y per week, Let each sheep grazes x quantity of grass in 1 week. According to first statement, a+5y=240 5x .....(i) According to second statement, a+7y=200 7x .....(ii) Then, subtracting (ii) from (i), we have: 2y=200x
so, y=100x and a=700x Let the no. of weeks required for 170 sheep to graze the field be z.

Then, a+zy=170 z x .....(iii)

Subtracting (iii) from (ii), we have (7-z)y=1400x--170zx

Put y=100x and solve for z

Shane Yu
Jan 21, 2014

Let F, c, N, s and T be the amount of grass on the F ield at the present, the C onstant speed at which the grass grows, the N umber of sheep on the field and the S peed at which sheep eat and the T otal time it takes for the field to be bare.

Field is bare when: Amount of Grass = Amount of grass eaten F + T c = N s*T

Field is bare when s=240 and T=5 F + 5c = 240s*5 F + 5c = 1200s ... (1)

Field is bare when s=200 and T=7 F + 7c = 200s*7 F + 7c = 1400s ... (2)

(2) - (1) 2c = 200s c = 100s ... (3)

Substitute (3) into (1) F + 500s = 1200s F = 700s ... (4)

Substitute (3) and (4) into original equation 700s + 100Ts = N s T T(N-100) = 700 ...(5)

Substitute N = 170 into (5) T(170 - 100) = 700 T = 10

It would take 10 weeks for the field to be bare.

This is a very step by step process for those who have trouble.

Rahul Nainwal
Jan 20, 2014

240=5 weeks 200=7 weeks 170=10 weeks.because of the diifference b/w 5&7 is 2,7&10 is 3.

Fernando Souza
Jan 19, 2014

I=Inicial grass field ,T=Number of weeks,C=Grows Tax rate,S=Number of sheeps R=Grass field

I+TC-S.T=R ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... If 240 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 5 weeks........................... I+5C-240.5=0............... I+5C-1200=0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... If 200 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 7 weeks............................. I+7C-200.7=0............ I+7C-1400=0 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... How many weeks would it take 170 sheep to graze, before the field becomes bare?.............. I+TC-170.T=0.......... I+TC-170T=0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

I+5C-1200=I+7C-1400............. 5C-1200=7C-1400........... 200=2C............. C=100 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I+500-1200=0.......... I=700 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 700+100T-170T=0........ 700-70T=0......... T=10 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Arjun Kuruba
Jan 19, 2014

let, the amount of grass already existing when the sheep start to graze be y; the rate of growth of the grass be = x units/week; the rate of consumption of grass by the ONE sheep be = z units/week;

Therefore Case 1(240 sheep) The amount of grass existing + the amount of grass grown = amount of grass consumed by 240 sheep.; y + xt = znt where, t is number of weeks(time) and n is number of sheep.; In this case, y + x 5 = z 240*5 => y + 5x = 1200z .............................(1);

Case 2(200 sheep) y + xt = znt y + 7x = z* 200*7 => y + 7x = 1400z...............................(2); By solving Equations (1) and (2) we get: y/7 = x;............(3); y/700 = z;...........(4);

Case 3 t = ?; n = 170; y +xt = znt => y+ (y/7)t = (y/700) 170 t.......................subsituting (3) and (4); => 1+t/7 = (17/70)t => 1 = (7/70)t => t = 10 Hence, ANSWER = 10 weeks.;

Vikram Pandya
Jan 18, 2014

suppose the amount of grass at the start is G suppose the amount of grass grown each day is g suppose the amount of grass one sheep eats each day is k

then G+5g = 240k * 5 G+7g = 200k * 7

or dividing both sides by k G/k+5g/k=1200 G/k+7g/k=1400

Solving above equations for G/k and g/k we get g/k = 100 G/K = 700

Hence for given scenario we have 700 + 100 * Weeks = 170 * Weeks So Weeks = 700/70 = 10

let g be the amount of grass (measured in what a sheep eat in the unit time) and s be number of sheep the amount of grass increases regularly per time thus dg = k (where k is constant) thus g = integration of k due to time = kt + c (where c is constant) but what sheep eat is ts then kt + c - ts = 0 thus t(k-s)+c=0 thus t(s-k) = c thus t1(s1-k)=t2(s2-k) = t3(s3-k) thus 5(240-k)=7(200-k)=t3(170-k) thus 1400 - 5k = 1200 - 7k thus 2 k = 200 ==> k = 100 thus 70t3=700 ==> t = 10 weeks

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