The grass in a field grows in a constant rate. If 240 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 5 weeks. If 200 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 7 weeks. How many weeks would it take 170 sheep to graze, before the field becomes bare?
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Clarification: the rate is in the unit of grass/week
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I'm just joking...
actually x=700 is not the amount of grass, since you don't account for the eating rate of sheep in the calculation
The simple solution that i tried was based on proportion of number of sheep's vs no of weeks. as no of sheep's in start was decreasing to 200 from 240 so no of weeks increased by 2 now from 200 sheep's they are further decreased to 170(by 30) so no of week will increase by 3 from previous amount. but the mathematical solution to it is
let x= no of grass, y= no of weeks; so for first case, x+5y=240 5=1200; and for second case x+7y=200 7=1400;
solving this simultaneously i.e. multiply first equation by 7 & second equation by 5 and subtract it so we get x=700 and y=100
now consider the third case where y is the no of weeks required for 170 sheep's to eat whole grass so equation will be 700+100y=170y; so we get y=10...
i have a better solution
(240-170)/((1/5)-(1/x))= (200-170)/((1/7)-(1/x))
x=10
Cool
sorry
18, Pakistan.
Here is infallible solution, I suppose.
Let the rate at which grass decreases to be RT.
Let the rate at which grass grows to be RG.
Let the rate at which grass gets eaten to be RE.
Let the length of single grass to be L.
RE1/240=RE2/200
RE2=(5/6)RE1
RE1/240=RE3/170
RE3=(17/24)RE1
RT = RG-RE
RT1= L/5 = RG-RE1
RT2= L/7 = RG-RE2
Therefore
5(RG-RE1)= 7(RG-RE2)
(35/6)RE1-5RE1=2RG
RG = (5/12)RE1
Therefore
RT1=(-7/12)RE1
RT3=(-7/24)RE1
RT3=(1/2)RT1
RT3=(1/2)(L/5)
RT3=L/10
And from the definition of RT3, 170 sheep would take 10 weeks.
A simple question: Say, 1 sheep eats x units of grass per week. Therefore, 240 sheep will eat 240 x units of grass per week, or 240 5 x units of grass in 5 weeks (=1200 x units of grass). Similarly, 200 sheep will eat 200 7 x units of grass in 7 weeks (=1400*x units of grass). Now, between 5th week and 7 week, grass has grown by an additional amount of 1400x - 1200x = 200x units. Thus, in one week, grass has grown by 100x units.
In 5 weeks, grass will grow by 500x units. Amount of grass consumed by 240 sheep = 500x + Amount of grass at the start 1200x = 500x + A A = 700x
For 170 sheep to consume grass in y weeks, 170 x y = 700x + 100xy 70y=700 y=10
So, the answer is 10 weeks.
It's easy. But when i saw problem, I didnt understand rate. So i cant solved it. . Now its very clear. Thanks u.
i salute you,my fellow citizen mate....
No, you have not the right solution, even if the final answer is correct.
Early grass or initial grass should have x = 700C instead of 700 as your answer and the acceleration of the grass growth hould have r = 100C instead of 100 as your answer, this is a fatal misconception. Where C = Consumption per Sheep per Week.
This can be solved with simple logic. Notice that when the number of sheep decreases by 40, the. number of weeks increases by 2. This means that 40 sheep equals 2 weeks. Now, from 200 sheep to 170 sheep there is a decrease in sheep of 70. If it were 80, it would represent an increase of 4 sheep. But it has to be less than 4 sheep but greater than 2. It has to be a whole number since half sheeps do not exist . So the increase is of 3. 7 + 3 = 10
The sheep in the first condition eats 2 4 0 × 5 = 1 2 0 0 grass, while the sheep in the second condition eats 2 0 0 × 7 = 1 4 0 0 grass
The grass in the field grows in 7 − 5 1 4 0 0 − 1 2 0 0 = 2 2 0 0 = 1 0 0 units of grass / week
The initial grass is 1 4 0 0 − ( 1 0 0 × 7 ) = 7 0 0 units of grass.
Let's say that the 100 sheep eats the new grass, while the other 70 eat the initial grass and it is able to last for 7 0 7 0 0 = 1 0 weeks
Let rate of consumption of grass be x per week per sheep and y be rate of regeneration per week. Assuming amount of grass to be some constant k(dont worry, its just for easy understanding no practical use btw) we can make the following equations. (240)(5)(x)-5y=k (200)(7)(x)-7y=k Subtracting we get y=100x and k=700x So finally, (170)(n)(x)-(n)(y)=k=700(x) this gives n=10. Now there always is an easier way but i thought of bringing something to your notice. Surprisingly the value of n is independant of x.
Let y be the initial grass in the field, k be the grass grown each week and z be the grass eaten by a sheep every week
y + 5k = 240 x 5 x z
y + 7k = 200 x 7 x z
y + nk = 170 x n x z
just solve these three equations and u will get the answer 10.
Best one.
Hey v have got 4 unknown and only 3 equation.
This can be solved with simple logic. Notice that when the number of sheep decreases by 40, the. number of weeks increases by 2. This means that 40 sheep equals 2 weeks. Now, from 200 sheep to 170 sheep there is a decrease in sheep of 70. If it were 80, it would represent an increase of 4 sheep. But it has to be less than 4 sheep but greater than 2. It has to be a whole number since half sheeps do not exist . So the increase is of 3. 7 + 3 = 10
Let F be the 'amount' of grass in the field at the start, G be the rate at which the grass replenishes per week, T be the time in weeks, and S be the number of sheep.
When the grass is depleted, then
F - ST + GT = 0
For the first example, we can see that
F - (240) (5) + (5) G = 0
F - 1200 + 5G = 0
F + 5G = 1200
Let this be equation (a)
From the second example, we can see that
F - (200) (7) + (7) G = 0
F - 1400 + 7G = 0
F + 7G = 1400
Let this be equation (b)
If we subtract equation (a) from (b) then we are left with
2G = 200
Therefore
G = 100
And so the grass replenishes at a rate of 100 (units) per week.
Now we substitute this into equation (a),
F + 5*(100) = 1200
F + 500 = 1200
F = 700
And so the field starts with 700 (units) of grass.
Now we return to our original equation
F - ST + GT = 0
And use a value of 170 for S
(700) - (170) T + (100) T = 0
700 + 100T = 170T
70T = 700
T = 1 0 w e e k s
This is my favourite example. It also makes it easiest for me to see that 100 sheep is the number that allows this field to be sustainable: it makes the final equation
(700) - (100)T + (100)T = 0 700 = 0
Infinity!
x (initial grass) + 5 weeks * g (growth rate of grass per week) = 240 sheep * 5 weeks * s (consumption rate per sheep per week) - eq 1
x + 7 g = 200 7*s - eq 2
solving eq 1 and 2 gets: x=700s and g=100s
x + m weeks * g = 170 sheep * m weeks * s - eq 3
substituting x and g gets: m = 10 weeks
initial amt. of grass=a. let growth rate of grass =x grass/week we have : a+5x=240x5=1200 a+7x=200x7=1400 therefore, x=100 and a=700. for 170 sheep, 700+100w=170w or w=700/70=10! (the sheep can be treated as the rate at which grass reduces per week!)
240 sheeps survived for 12 weeks it means total grass available is 240 12=1200 200 sheeps survived for 7 weeks it means total grass available is 200 7=1400 by looking at total available grass its clear that 200 grass is added in 2 additional week (7 - 5) so growth rate of grass is 100 per week. No if we want survival for 170 sheeps for n weeks then available grass should de 170 n=170n, then we know that in 7 weeks 1400 is available grass , hence for n weeks available grass would be 1400+(n-7) 100 assuming that after or before 7 weeks multiplier of 100 should be added or subtracted. now comparing the equations: 1400+(n-7)*100=170n then solve it
:o
Let x be the initial amount of grass in the field. Let gz and gr be the grazing rate per sheep and grass growth rate per week. Then
x/(240*gz - gr) = 5......(1)
x/(200*gz-gr) = 7.....(2)
Dividing (1) by (2), we get 5 (240 gz - gr) = 7 ((200 gz-gr)
1200gz - 5gr = 1400*gz - 7gr
2gr = 200*gz
1gr = 100gz.....(3)
Plugging (3) in (1), we get x/(240 gz - 100 gz) = 5
x = 140gz * 5 = 700 * gz
So the number of weeks for 170 sheep to graze the field bare would be :
700gz / (170 gz - 100 gz) = 700gz/70gz = 10
Based on: "True Basic Concept" :
⇒ Initial Grass + Grass Growth - Total Consumption = 0
Let: x = Initial Grass, g = Grass Growth Rate, c = Consumption per Sheep
x + 5 g − ( 5 × 2 4 0 × c ) = 0 ⇔ x + 5 g − 1 2 0 0 × c = 0 ........................(I)
x + 7 g − ( 7 × 2 0 0 × c ) = 0 ⇔ x + 7 g − 1 4 0 0 × c = 0 ........................(II)
x + n × g − ( n × 1 7 0 × c ) = 0 ⇔ x + n × g − ( 1 7 0 × n × c ) = 0 .(III)
I + II
x + 5 × g − 1 2 0 0 × c = x + 7 × g − 1 4 0 0 × c
5 × g − 1 2 0 0 × c = 7 g − 1 4 0 0 × c
2 g = 2 0 0 c
g = 1 0 0 c ⇒ grass growth rate = 100c ..........(IV)
I + IV
x + 5 g − 1 2 0 0 × c = 0
x + 5 × 1 0 0 c − 1 2 0 0 c = 0
x = 7 0 0 c ⇒ initial grass = 700c ..........(V)
III + IV + V
x + n × g − n × 1 7 0 × c = 0
7 0 0 c + n × 1 0 0 c − n × 1 7 0 × c = 0
7 0 0 c − 7 0 n c = 0
7 0 n = 7 0 0
n = 1 0 ⇒ the grass field becomes bare by 170 sheeps for 1 0 w e e k s
Let the amount of the grass in the field be 'G' sq m to begin with. Assume it grows at the rate of 'x' sq m per week and the sheep grazes at the rate of 's' sq m per day. Then setting up the equations
G -240*5s +5x=0
G-200*7s +7x =0
Solve the two equations by equating the value of G -1200s+5x = -1400 + 7x which gives x = 100s and G = 700s
If the grass lasts n weeks when 170 sheep graze then the equation is G - 170 ns +nx =0, substituting the values 700s -170ns + 100ns=0 700 = 70 n which gives n = 10 weeks
rate of increase of gross per week is x 240 sheep covered an area of 240 5=1200 200 sheep covered an area of 200 7=1400 in 2 weeks rate of increase of gross is 2x then 1200+2x=1400 x=100 now in y weeks rate of increase of gross is 100y 1400+y 100=170 (7+y) y=3 no of weeks to become field will be bear is 7+3=10 weeks
Let initial grass quantity= a, Let grass grows at a constant rate of= y per week, Let each sheep grazes x quantity of grass in 1 week.
According to first statement, a+5y=240
5x .....(i)
According to second statement, a+7y=200
7x .....(ii)
Then, subtracting (ii) from (i), we have: 2y=200x
so, y=100x and a=700x
Let the no. of weeks required for 170 sheep to graze the field be z.
Then, a+zy=170 z x .....(iii)
Subtracting (iii) from (ii), we have (7-z)y=1400x--170zx
Put y=100x and solve for z
Let F, c, N, s and T be the amount of grass on the F ield at the present, the C onstant speed at which the grass grows, the N umber of sheep on the field and the S peed at which sheep eat and the T otal time it takes for the field to be bare.
Field is bare when: Amount of Grass = Amount of grass eaten F + T c = N s*T
Field is bare when s=240 and T=5 F + 5c = 240s*5 F + 5c = 1200s ... (1)
Field is bare when s=200 and T=7 F + 7c = 200s*7 F + 7c = 1400s ... (2)
(2) - (1) 2c = 200s c = 100s ... (3)
Substitute (3) into (1) F + 500s = 1200s F = 700s ... (4)
Substitute (3) and (4) into original equation 700s + 100Ts = N s T T(N-100) = 700 ...(5)
Substitute N = 170 into (5) T(170 - 100) = 700 T = 10
It would take 10 weeks for the field to be bare.
This is a very step by step process for those who have trouble.
240=5 weeks 200=7 weeks 170=10 weeks.because of the diifference b/w 5&7 is 2,7&10 is 3.
I=Inicial grass field ,T=Number of weeks,C=Grows Tax rate,S=Number of sheeps R=Grass field
I+TC-S.T=R ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... If 240 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 5 weeks........................... I+5C-240.5=0............... I+5C-1200=0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... If 200 sheep were to graze on it, it will become bare in 7 weeks............................. I+7C-200.7=0............ I+7C-1400=0 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... How many weeks would it take 170 sheep to graze, before the field becomes bare?.............. I+TC-170.T=0.......... I+TC-170T=0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
I+5C-1200=I+7C-1400............. 5C-1200=7C-1400........... 200=2C............. C=100 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I+500-1200=0.......... I=700 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 700+100T-170T=0........ 700-70T=0......... T=10 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
let, the amount of grass already existing when the sheep start to graze be y; the rate of growth of the grass be = x units/week; the rate of consumption of grass by the ONE sheep be = z units/week;
Therefore Case 1(240 sheep) The amount of grass existing + the amount of grass grown = amount of grass consumed by 240 sheep.; y + xt = znt where, t is number of weeks(time) and n is number of sheep.; In this case, y + x 5 = z 240*5 => y + 5x = 1200z .............................(1);
Case 2(200 sheep) y + xt = znt y + 7x = z* 200*7 => y + 7x = 1400z...............................(2); By solving Equations (1) and (2) we get: y/7 = x;............(3); y/700 = z;...........(4);
Case 3 t = ?; n = 170; y +xt = znt => y+ (y/7)t = (y/700) 170 t.......................subsituting (3) and (4); => 1+t/7 = (17/70)t => 1 = (7/70)t => t = 10 Hence, ANSWER = 10 weeks.;
suppose the amount of grass at the start is G suppose the amount of grass grown each day is g suppose the amount of grass one sheep eats each day is k
then G+5g = 240k * 5 G+7g = 200k * 7
or dividing both sides by k G/k+5g/k=1200 G/k+7g/k=1400
Solving above equations for G/k and g/k we get g/k = 100 G/K = 700
Hence for given scenario we have 700 + 100 * Weeks = 170 * Weeks So Weeks = 700/70 = 10
let g be the amount of grass (measured in what a sheep eat in the unit time) and s be number of sheep the amount of grass increases regularly per time thus dg = k (where k is constant) thus g = integration of k due to time = kt + c (where c is constant) but what sheep eat is ts then kt + c - ts = 0 thus t(k-s)+c=0 thus t(s-k) = c thus t1(s1-k)=t2(s2-k) = t3(s3-k) thus 5(240-k)=7(200-k)=t3(170-k) thus 1400 - 5k = 1200 - 7k thus 2 k = 200 ==> k = 100 thus 70t3=700 ==> t = 10 weeks
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Let the initial amount of grass be x . (What? Grass are uncountable!) While, the rate be r . Then, we write the amount of weeks needed for the sheep to finish consuming the grass. We have
2 4 0 x + 5 r = 5
2 0 0 x + 7 r = 7
Solving the simultaneous equations above yields to x = 7 0 0 (whoa, you literally count the amount of grass, I salute you) and r = 1 0 0 .
Again, we express the number of weeks, n , using the same style as above,
1 7 0 7 0 0 + 1 0 0 n = n
⟹ n = 1 0