Each letter represents a different digit from 0 to 9, find the 7-digit number .
This question is part of the set Shifting the numbers .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
G :
Let's start with rounding: ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ G 5 G + 1 4 > 5 4 ⟹ 2 5 > 4 G < 5 4 ⟹ 2 0 < 4 G + 4 We know that: 4 < G < 7 . Therefore G = 5 , 6 . But 4 A B C D E F G should be divisible by 4, therfore G = 6 : 6 F E D C B A 5 4 A B C D E F 6 = 5 4
A and F :
With simple logic: A = 8 , 9 .
We should notice that the numerator is divisible by 4, therefore F doesn’t divisible by 2 . If F > 1 , then: 6 3 4 9 < 5 4 and 6 3 5 0 < 5 4 . So independently from A : F = 1 .
Assume that A = 8 . First we should see the possible values for E . The numerator can’t be divisible by 8, because 5 4 doesn’t divisible by 8. Therfore E can’t be divisible by 2. But E = F , so E ≥ 3 . Now round up the numerator and round down the denominator: 6 1 3 4 8 ( B + 1 ) > 5 4 ⟹ B > 9 . 4 . But this is too big. Therefore A = 9 . 6 1 E D C B 9 5 4 9 B C D E 1 6 = 5 4
B :
Now let’s see my best idea to find B (maybe it will be overkill):
Start with rounding(I will skip the borring calculations): ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 6 1 ( E − 1 ) 4 9 ( B + 1 ) 6 1 ( E + 1 ) 4 9 ( B − 1 ) > 5 4 < 5 4 ⟹ { 5 B 5 B > 4 E − 1 9 < 4 E − 1 ⟹ { 5 B 5 B > 4 × 8 − 1 9 = 1 3 < 4 × 8 − 1 = 3 1 B ≥ 3 B ≤ 5
Let’s make a table: 4 6 9 1 B E C D D C E B 1 9 6 5 = 5 4 / × 4 5 2 0 2 4 4 5 4 5 B 4 E 5 C 4 D 5 D 4 C 5 E 4 B 5 3 6 3 0 2 0 = 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 5 B 4 E 5 C 4 D 5 D 4 C 5 E 4 B + 3 8 8 0 0 = 1 In this table both row should be identical. Therefore: 5 E ( m o d 1 0 ) = 4 B + 3 ( m o d 1 0 ) 5 E ( m o d 1 0 ) = 5 or 0 . But 4 B + 3 ( m o d 1 0 ) can be only 5 . Therefore B = 3 , 8 . From the previous inequalities B = 3 . 6 1 E D C 3 9 5 4 9 3 C D E 1 6 = 5 4
E :
Let’s see the inequalities: { E E > 4 ≤ 8 But 5 E ( m o d 1 0 ) = 5 , therefore E = 5 , 7 . Let’s see the table again: 2 4 2 4 6 4 5 4 E 5 C 4 D 5 D 4 C + 1 5 E 5 8 8 0 0 = 1
If E = 5 , then in the third column: 5 = ⌊ 1 0 4 D − 5 C ⌋ The maximum value of ⌊ 1 0 4 D − 5 C ⌋ is ⌊ 1 0 4 × 8 − 5 × 0 ⌋ < 5 . Therefore E = 7 : 6 1 7 D C 3 9 5 4 9 3 C D 7 1 6 = 5 4
Final solution:
Let’s see the table again: 2 4 2 4 6 6 5 8 5 C 4 D 5 D + 3 4 C + 1 5 5 8 8 0 0 = 1 In the fifth column 5 D + 3 ( m o d 1 0 ) = 4 C + 1 ( m o d 1 0 ) . As last time 5 D + 3 ( m o d 1 0 ) = 3 or 8 , therefore 4 C + 1 ( m o d 1 0 ) = 3 . So C = 8 . The table again: 2 4 2 4 6 6 9 8 0 4 D + 3 5 D + 3 3 5 5 8 8 0 0 = 1 5 D + 3 ( m o d 1 0 ) = 3 , so D = 0 or 2 or 4 . D = 0 , 4 don’t give us solutions, so D = 2 . The final answer is: A B C D E F G = 9 3 8 2 7 1 6