Short or long division?

Logic Level 1

The above is a long division with some digits hidden. What is the sum of all the missing numbers?


The answer is 21.

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1 solution

Naren Bhandari
Feb 11, 2018

0 0 y 0 x \enclose l o n g d i v 0 a 0 z 0 b 7 7 \LARGE{ \begin{array}{rll} \phantom{0}\ \boxed{{\phantom0}y} && \\[-2pt] \boxed{{\phantom0}x}\ \enclose{longdiv}{\boxed{\phantom0a} \ \boxed{\phantom{0}z}}\kern-.2ex \\[-2pt] \underline{\boxed{\phantom0b} \ \boxed{7}} && \\[-2pt] \boxed{{7}} \end{array} } It can solved with various ways however simple way to solve this problem is to focus the last digit obtained from the product of x x and y y . x × y = b 7 = 10 b + 7 \begin{aligned} x\times y = b7 = 10b+7 \end{aligned} The last digit is 7 7 which is an odd integer which can lead to conclusion that x x and y y neither consecutive integers nor even integers Since the product of two consecutive integers and even is always even. So we are just left with the odd digits 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 1, 3,5,7,9 as we can reject the even digits.

Possible cases are x × y = 7 × 1 = 7 x × y = 9 × 3 = 27 z = 4 \begin{aligned} &x\times y = 7\times 1= 7 \\& x\times y = 9\times 3 = 27 \\& z = 4 \end{aligned} Also 10 a + z ( 10 b + 7 ) = 7 c c c a b = 1 \begin{aligned}& 10a + z -(10b+7)= 7 \\ & \phantom{ccc} a-b = 1 \end{aligned} If x × y = 7 x\times y = 7 , then a = 1 a =1 and b = 0 b=0 however the remainder will be 0 0 which becomes false . So only possible product of x × y = 27 x\times y =27 then a = 3 a =3 and b = 2 b=2 . The sum therefore is 21 21 .

A faster way to solve this is:

The single digit divisor must be larger than the remainder (7). So it must be either 8 or 9.

Divisor x Quotient = Odd number, so divisor cannot be even. Hence, Divisor is odd and is equal to 9.

Everything else should follow.

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 3 months ago

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@Pi Han Goh Sir , I didn't get the last line

Everthing else should follow.

I agree that divisor should be greater than remainder however, I didn'tmention in my solution . 😊

Naren Bhandari - 3 years, 3 months ago

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It means that the steps after that should be pretty straightforward in completing the long division.

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 3 months ago

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