Shortest distance

Geometry Level 4

The cone shown above has a height of 1m and the base radius is 2m. An ant sits at point A. He has to move over the curved surface to point B which is diametrically opposite. What is the shortest distance from A to B in metres correct to 3 decimals.


The answer is 4.411.

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1 solution

Milly Choochoo
Jun 22, 2014

Here is an illustration of the laid-out surface area of the cone.

Imgur Imgur

We want to find X X . We can get it by using the fact that dividing θ \theta in half will give us two right triangles (as seen in the picture), from which we can use trigonometry to get it.

S = h 2 + r 2 = 5 S = \sqrt{h^2 + r^2} = \sqrt{5}

θ = π r S = 2 π 5 \theta =\frac{\pi r}{S} = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{5}}

X = 2 × ( S s i n ( θ 2 ) ) = 2 5 s i n ( π 5 ) X = 2 \times (S sin(\frac{\theta}{2})) = 2\sqrt{5}sin(\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{5}})

4.411 \approx \boxed{4.411}

4.483 is the answer arrived by me by calculating the parabolic curved line on the slanted surface traveled by the ant.

Rajen Kapur - 6 years, 11 months ago

This is the simplest way to solve the problem.

Venu Gopal - 6 years, 11 months ago

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