The cone shown above has a height of 1m and the base radius is 2m. An ant sits at point A. He has to move over the curved surface to point B which is diametrically opposite. What is the shortest distance from A to B in metres correct to 3 decimals.
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Here is an illustration of the laid-out surface area of the cone.
Imgur
We want to find X . We can get it by using the fact that dividing θ in half will give us two right triangles (as seen in the picture), from which we can use trigonometry to get it.
S = h 2 + r 2 = 5
θ = S π r = 5 2 π
X = 2 × ( S s i n ( 2 θ ) ) = 2 5 s i n ( 5 π )
≈ 4 . 4 1 1