A cylinder has its axis extending along the axis, with a radius of . Two points are on the surface of this cylinder which are and . What is the length of the shortest path from to such that the path lies entirely on the surface of the cylinder ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Consider cutting the cylinder along the two lines x = 1 0 , y = 0 and x = − 1 0 , y = 0 . You get two rectangles, each with side lengths of 1 0 and 2 1 2 π ⋅ 1 0 = 1 0 π .
The points we want to connect lie on two opposite corners of these rectangles, so the shortest path between them is one rectangle's diagonal, which has a length of
( 1 0 ) 2 + ( 1 0 π ) 2 = 1 0 1 + π 2 ≈ 3 2 . 9 6 9 .