A straight line is to be drawn through a point whose coordinates are as tangent to the curve . Let the coordinates of the points where the line is tangent to the curve be and .
Find .
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Both the questions in series 'Should I plot them?' have been taken from Calculus Made Easy by Silvanus P. Thompson. Both of them are interesting questions indeed.
First of all we consider the points A ( x 1 , y 1 ) and B ( x 2 , y 2 ) as tangency points on the curve y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 . It is self evident at these points the slope of tangents passing through ( − 2 , 1 ) must be equal to that of curve.
Let the equation of tangent line be y = m x + c (we will consider only one line here). Clearly ' m ' is the slope of line.
Slope of the curve d x d y = 2 x − 5 ,
So,
m = 2 x − 5
Also,
The the equation must satisfy ( 2 , − 1 ) , so − 1 = 2 m + c or c = − 2 m − 1
Now solving for points A and B by equating the equation of tangent line to that of the curve.
x 2 − 5 x + 6 = ( 2 x − 5 ) x − ( 2 x − 5 ) − 1
x 2 − 4 x + 3 = 0
x = x 1 = 3 or x = x 2 = 1
So,
A ( 3 , 0 ) and B ( 1 , 2 )