The figure above shows a regular Hexagon
A
B
C
D
E
F
. The length of each side is
7
unit
. Circles are drawn taking vertices of Hexagon as their centre of radius
2
7
. Then the area of shaded region shown in the figure can be expressed as
b
a
2
(
c
d
−
c
−
e
π
)
s
q
.
u
n
i
t
s
Where
a
,
b
,
c
,
d
,
e
are positive integers and
G
C
D
(
a
,
b
,
c
,
d
,
e
)
=
1
.
Find value of a + b + c + d + e .
Note : Figure is not drawn to scale.
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Let
G
H
I
J
K
L
be a hexagon formed by the intersection points of the circles inside the original hexagon. Let
R
,
S
be midpoints of sides
A
B
and
B
C
respectively. By Pythagorean theorem we get
R
G
=
R
B
⇒
∠
R
B
G
=
4
5
⇒
by symetry
∠
G
B
H
=
3
0
. We can easily find
G
H
=
2
7
3
−
7
⇒
A
(
G
H
I
J
K
L
)
=
4
2
9
4
3
−
4
4
1
The shaded area is area of the hexagon
G
H
I
J
K
L
minus
6
×
area bounded by the circle and the side of the small hexagon. Those bounded areas can be calculated as
△
G
B
H
−
sector
G
B
H
=
2
4
4
9
π
−
1
4
7
The shaded area is then:
4
7
2
(
6
3
−
6
−
π
)
Final answer is
7
+
4
+
6
+
3
+
1
=
2
1
.
Wow! How did you create the picture you've used in your solution, sir ?
It's beautiful :D
Log in to reply
GeoGebra software.
Log in to reply
Thanks! I didn't know of that software .
∠ R B G = 4 5
Every circle intersects at 2 points on the Hexagon. Let M,N be 2 points on BC where BN > CN.
Now the area of arc B H N = 3 6 0 4 5 π 2 7 2 = π 1 6 7 2
Now triangle B H C = 2 1 * 2 7 2
So the area of M N H = π 8 7 2 - 2 1 2 7 2 = 8 7 2 ( π − 2 )
We have 6 section like M N H . so total area = 6 8 7 2 *( π − 2 )
Now the area of 6 half circles are = 6* 3 6 0 1 2 0 π 2 7 2 = 7 2 π
the area of the hexagon is = 2 7 2 * 3 3
the shaded area is = the area of the hexagon -( the area of 6 half circles -the area of 6 section like M N H )
= 2 7 2 3 3 - ( 7 2 ∗ π - 6 8 7 2 ( π − 2 ))
= 4 7 2 ( 6 3 − 6 − π )
So. 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 2 1
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