Shouldn't the side be a multiple of 6?

Geometry Level 5

The figure above shows a regular Hexagon A B C D E F ABCDEF . The length of each side is 7 unit 7 \text{unit} . Circles are drawn taking vertices of Hexagon as their centre of radius 7 2 \dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}} . Then the area of shaded region shown in the figure can be expressed as a 2 b ( c d c e π ) s q . u n i t s \dfrac{a^2}{b} ( c\sqrt{d} - c - e\pi ) sq. units Where a , b , c , d , e a,b,c,d,e are positive integers and G C D ( a , b , c , d , e ) = 1 GCD(a,b,c,d,e) = 1 .

Find value of a + b + c + d + e . a + b + c + d + e .

Note : Figure is not drawn to scale.


The answer is 21.

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2 solutions

Maria Kozlowska
May 12, 2015

Let G H I J K L GHIJKL be a hexagon formed by the intersection points of the circles inside the original hexagon. Let R , S R, S be midpoints of sides A B AB and B C BC respectively. By Pythagorean theorem we get R G = R B R B G = 45 RG = RB \Rightarrow \angle RBG = 45 \Rightarrow by symetry G B H = 30 \angle GBH = 30 . We can easily find G H = 7 3 7 2 A ( G H I J K L ) = 294 3 441 4 GH = \frac{7 \sqrt{3}-7}{2} \Rightarrow A(GHIJKL) = \frac{294 \sqrt{3} - 441} { 4} The shaded area is area of the hexagon G H I J K L GHIJKL minus 6 × 6 \times area bounded by the circle and the side of the small hexagon. Those bounded areas can be calculated as G B H \triangle GBH - sector G B H = GBH = 49 π 147 24 \frac{49 \pi - 147}{24} The shaded area is then: 7 2 4 ( 6 3 6 π ) \frac{7^2}{4}(6 \sqrt{3}-6-\pi) Final answer is 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21 7+4+6+3+1=\boxed{21} .

Wow! How did you create the picture you've used in your solution, sir ?

It's beautiful :D

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago

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GeoGebra software.

Maria Kozlowska - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks! I didn't know of that software .

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago
Abdullah Ahmed
Dec 23, 2016

R B G = 45 \angle RBG = 45

Every circle intersects at 2 points on the Hexagon. Let M,N be 2 points on BC where BN > CN.

Now the area of arc B H N BHN = 45 360 \frac{45}{360} π 7 2 2 \pi \frac{7^2}{2} = π 7 2 16 \pi \frac{7^2}{16}

Now triangle B H C BHC = 1 2 \frac{1}{2} * 7 2 2 \frac{7^2}{2}

So the area of M N H MNH = π 7 2 8 \pi \frac{7^2}{8} - 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 7 2 2 \frac{7^2}{2} = 7 2 8 \frac{7^2}{8} ( π 2 \pi-2 )

We have 6 section like M N H MNH . so total area = 6 7 2 8 \frac{7^2}{8} *( π 2 \pi-2 )

Now the area of 6 half circles are = 6* 120 360 \frac{120}{360} π 7 2 2 \pi \frac{7^2}{2} = 7 2 π 7^2\pi

the area of the hexagon is = 7 2 2 \frac{7^2}{2} * 3 3 3\sqrt3

the shaded area is = the area of the hexagon -( the area of 6 half circles -the area of 6 section like M N H MNH )

= 7 2 2 \frac{7^2}{2} 3 3 3\sqrt3 - ( 7 2 π 7^2*\pi - 6 7 2 8 \frac{7^2}{8} ( π 2 \pi-2 ))

= 7 2 4 ( 6 3 6 π ) \frac{7^2}{4}(6\sqrt3 - 6 -\pi)

So. 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 7+4+6+3+1 = 21 21

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