Shouldn't this be a mechanics problem??

A ring of radius R = 1 m R=1m having uniformly distributed charge Q = 20 C Q=20C is mounted on a rod suspended by two identical strings. The tension in strings in equillibrium is T 0 = 40 {T}_{0}=40 . Now a vertical magnetic field B = 10 T B=10T is switched on and the ring is rotated at constant angular velocity ω \omega . Find the maximum ω \omega with ehich the ring can be rotated if the strings can withstand a maximum tension of 3 T 0 2 \frac { { 3T }_{ 0 } }{ 2 } . The distance between the strings is D = 5 m D=5m

Try more here! .


The answer is 1.000.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Mark Hennings
Jun 26, 2018

If we consider a small element of the ring of angular width δ θ \delta\theta a a point which makes an angle θ \theta with the upwards vertical, then there is charge δ θ 2 π C \tfrac{\delta\theta}{2\pi}C (if the total charge is C C ) in that segment, moving with velocity v = r ω ( cos θ i sin θ k ) \mathbf{v} = r\omega(\cos\theta\mathbf{i} - \sin\theta\mathbf{k}) . Since the ambient magnetic field is B = B k \mathbf{B} = B\mathbf{k} , this segment of the ring experiences a force δ F = δ θ 2 π C v B = 1 2 π C B r ω cos θ δ θ j \delta\mathbf{F} \; = \; \tfrac{\delta\theta}{2\pi}C \mathbf{v} \wedge \mathbf{B} \; = \; -\tfrac{1}{2\pi}CBr\omega \cos\theta\,\delta\theta\mathbf{j} Thus the resultant force on the ring due to the magnetic field is F = 1 2 π 0 2 π C B r ω cos θ d θ j = 0 \mathbf{F} \; = \; -\tfrac{1}{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi} CBr\omega \cos\theta\,d\theta\,\mathbf{j} \; = \; \mathbf{0}

On the other hand, the force on the ring segment produces a moment δ Q = r ( sin θ i + cos θ k ) δ F = 1 2 π C B r 2 ω ( cos 2 θ i sin θ cos θ k ) δ θ \delta\mathbf{Q} \; = \; r\big(\sin\theta\mathbf{i} + \cos\theta\mathbf{k}\big) \wedge \delta\mathbf{F} \; = \; \tfrac{1}{2\pi}CBr^2\omega\big(\cos^2\theta\mathbf{i} - \sin\theta\cos\theta\mathbf{k}\big)\delta\theta about the centre O O , and so the magnetic field B \mathbf{B} generates a torque Q = 1 2 π 0 2 π C B r 2 ω ( cos 2 θ i sin θ cos θ k ) d θ = 1 2 C B r 2 ω i \mathbf{Q} \; = \; \tfrac{1}{2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi}CBr^2\omega\big(\cos^2\theta\mathbf{i} - \sin\theta\cos\theta\mathbf{k}\big)\,d\theta \; = \; \tfrac12CBr^2\omega\mathbf{i} about the centre O O .

We know that the weight of the rod plus ring is W = 2 T 0 W = 2T_0 . Thus we know that T 1 + T 2 = 2 T 0 1 2 D T 1 + Q = 1 2 D T 2 T_1 + T_2 = 2T_0 \hspace{2cm} \tfrac12DT_1 + Q \; = \; \tfrac12DT_2 where D D is the length of the rod, and hence T 1 = T 0 D 1 Q T 2 = T 0 + D 1 Q T_1 \; = \; T_0 - D^{-1}Q \hspace{2cm} T_2 \; = \; T_0 + D^{-1}Q and hence we must have D 1 Q 1 2 T 0 D^{-1}Q \le \tfrac12T_0 , and so ω D T 0 C B r 2 \omega \; \le \; \frac{DT_0}{CBr^2} With D = 5 D=5 , T 0 = 40 T_0=40 , C = 20 C=20 , B = 10 B=10 and r = 1 r=1 , we deduce that ω 1 s 1 \omega \le \boxed{1}\; \mathrm{s}^{-1} .

Suhas Sheikh
Jun 12, 2018

The maximum angular velocity is given by Omega= DT0/QBR^2

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...