Let D be a point on side B C of triangle A B C such that A B = 7 , B D = 6 , A D = 5 , C D = 3 . Then what is the square of the length of side A C ?
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I did the same
In this diagram, we draw Δ A B C with the given data and we also draw a normal A N ⊥ B C . Next, we use Pythagoras Theorem for Δ A N B and Δ A N D to get the following equations:
A N 2 + B N 2 = A B 2 , A N 2 + N D 2 = A D 2 ⟹ A N 2 = A B 2 − B N 2 = A D 2 − N D 2 ⟹ 4 9 − B N 2 = 2 5 − N D 2 ⟹ B N 2 − N D 2 = 2 4 ⟹ ( B N − N D ) ( B N + N D ) = 2 4 ⟹ B D ( B N − N D ) = 2 4 ⟹ B N − N D = B D 2 4 = 6 2 4 ⟹ B N − N D = 4 … ( i )
Also, we have,
B C = B N + N D = B D + D C = 6 + 3 ⟹ B N + N D = 9 … ( i i )
Solving ( i ) and ( i i ) , we get B N = 5 , N D = 1 .
Now, using Pythagoras Theorem for Δ A N C , we have,
A N 2 + N C 2 = A C 2 ⟹ ( A D 2 − N D 2 ) + ( N D + D C ) 2 = A C 2 ⟹ A C 2 = ( 2 5 − 1 ) + ( 1 + 3 ) 2 = 2 4 + 1 6 ⟹ A C 2 = 4 0
Let ∠ A B C = θ . Using Cosine Rule, we have:
A D 2 = A B 2 + B D 2 − 2 ( A B ) ( B D ) cos θ
⇒ 5 2 = 7 2 + 6 2 − 2 ( 7 ) ( 6 ) cos θ ⇒ 8 4 cos θ = 6 0 ⇒ cos θ = 7 5
Also,
A C 2 = A B 2 + B C 2 − 2 ( A B ) ( B C ) cos θ
⇒ A C 2 = 7 2 + 9 2 − 2 × 7 × 9 × 7 5 = 1 3 0 − 9 0 = 4 0
It can be solved by appollonius theorem??? I did by that...
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No because it has not been given that AD is a median. So apollonius theorem can't be applied
Simplest solution yet. I did it using Stewart's Theorem, but wasn't sure how to use Law of Cosines here.
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Use Stewart's theorem, that simplifies the problem.