A container the shape of a pyramid has a square base, and the other four edges each have length . The container is partially filled with liquid such that when one of its triangular faces is lying on a flat surface, the level of the liquid is half the distance from the surface to the top edge of the container. Find the volume of the liquid in the container.
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The figure above shows the sideways pyramid with apex at point A, and the submerged portion of the square base as rectangle BCDE. In addition we have point F and G indicating intersection of the water surface with the triangular faces of the pyramid. It is straightforward to calculate the height of the pyramid to be 7 . The volume of our shape is the addition of two volumes anchored at the apex A , namely,
V = 3 1 ( 7 [ B C D E ] + y [ C D G F ] )
BCDE is a rectangle with sides 1 2 and 6 , and CDGF is a trapezoid with bases 1 2 and 6 and height x = ( 2 1 1 ) 2 − ( 2 ( 1 2 − 6 ) ) 2 = 2 1 8 5 . Next, we need y , and this is given by y = 6 sin θ , where θ is the angle between the base of the pyramid and one of the trianglular faces, θ = tan − 1 ( 6 7 ) = sin − 1 ( 7 2 + 6 2 7 ) = sin − 1 ( 8 5 7 ) .
Putting it all together, we get,
V = 3 1 ( 7 ( 6 ) ( 1 2 ) + 6 8 5 7 ⋅ 2 1 ( 1 2 + 6 ) ⋅ 2 1 8 5 )
Simplifying, this becomes,
V = 3 1 ( 5 0 4 + 1 8 9 ) = 2 3 1