Sideways Pyramid

Geometry Level pending

A container the shape of a pyramid has a 12 × 12 12 \times 12 square base, and the other four edges each have length 11 11 . The container is partially filled with liquid such that when one of its triangular faces is lying on a flat surface, the level of the liquid is half the distance from the surface to the top edge of the container. Find the volume of the liquid in the container.


The answer is 231.

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2 solutions

Hosam Hajjir
Apr 26, 2020

The figure above shows the sideways pyramid with apex at point A, and the submerged portion of the square base as rectangle BCDE. In addition we have point F and G indicating intersection of the water surface with the triangular faces of the pyramid. It is straightforward to calculate the height of the pyramid to be 7 7 . The volume of our shape is the addition of two volumes anchored at the apex A A , namely,

V = 1 3 ( 7 [ B C D E ] + y [ C D G F ] ) V = \frac{1}{3} ( 7 [BCDE] + y [CDGF] )

BCDE is a rectangle with sides 12 12 and 6 6 , and CDGF is a trapezoid with bases 12 12 and 6 6 and height x = ( 11 2 ) 2 ( ( 12 6 ) 2 ) 2 = 1 2 85 x = \sqrt{ (\frac{11}{2})^2 - (\frac{(12 - 6)}{2})^2 } = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{85} . Next, we need y y , and this is given by y = 6 sin θ y= 6 \sin \theta , where θ \theta is the angle between the base of the pyramid and one of the trianglular faces, θ = tan 1 ( 7 6 ) = sin 1 ( 7 7 2 + 6 2 ) = sin 1 ( 7 85 ) \theta = \tan^{-1}(\frac{7}{6}) =\sin^{-1} ( \frac{7}{\sqrt{7^2+6^2} }) = \sin^{-1} (\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{85}}) .

Putting it all together, we get,

V = 1 3 ( 7 ( 6 ) ( 12 ) + 6 7 85 1 2 ( 12 + 6 ) 1 2 85 ) V = \frac{1}{3} ( 7 (6)(12) + 6 \frac{7}{\sqrt{85}} \cdot \frac{1}{2} (12 + 6) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{85} )

Simplifying, this becomes,

V = 1 3 ( 504 + 189 ) = 231 V = \frac{1}{3} ( 504 + 189 ) = 231

Yuriy Kazakov
Apr 28, 2020

GeoGebra 3D calculator

336 2 42 21 = 231 336-2\cdot42-21=231

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