Sigma Rules

Algebra Level 3

Let f ( n ) = i = 2 n + 1 ( 1 ) i ( i 1 ) 2 \displaystyle f(n) = \sum_{i=2}^{n+1} (-1)^i (i-1)^2 . Find f ( 100 ) f(100) .


The answer is -5050.

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1 solution

Maximos Stratis
Nov 8, 2017

Writing out our sum we get:
f ( 100 ) = 1 2 2 2 + 3 2 4 2 + . . . + 9 9 2 10 0 2 f(100)=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+99^2-100^2
We can write this sum as follows where 1 i 100 1\leq i\leq 100 :
f ( 100 ) = i even ( ( i 1 ) 2 i 2 ) = i even ( 1 2 i ) f(100)=\displaystyle \sum_{\text{i even}}\left( (i-1)^2-i^2\right)=\sum_{\text{i even}}(1-2i)
Now, let i = 2 k i=2k to obtain:
f ( 100 ) = k = 1 50 ( 1 4 k ) = 50 4 k = 1 50 k = 50 4 50 51 2 = 50 50 102 = 50 ( 1 102 ) = 50 101 = 5050 f(100)=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{50}(1-4k)=50-4\sum_{k=1}^{50}k=50-4\frac{50\cdot 51}{2}=50-50\cdot 102=50(1-102)=-50\cdot 101=\boxed{-5050}
Note: Remember that: k = 1 l k = l ( l + 1 ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{l}k=\frac{l(l+1)}{2}


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