A signal which can be green or red with probability and respectively, is received by station A and then transmitted to station B. The probability of each station receiving the signal correctly is . If the signal received at station B is green, then the probability that the original signal was green is:
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Let A = color at station A.
Let B = color at station B.
Let O = color at original station.
We need to compute: P(O=green | B=green ).
This is equal to P(O=green &&B=green) / P(B=green).
Using the figure this is 20/23 .