Sign, sin, sine

Geometry Level 4

In parallelogram A B C D ABCD , angles B B and D D are acute while angles A A and C C are obtuse. The perpendicular from C C to A B AB and the perpendicular from A A to B C BC intersect at a point P P inside the parallelogram. If P B = 700 P B = 700 while P D = 821 P D = 821 , what is A C AC ?


The answer is 429.

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1 solution

Joshua Chin
Aug 2, 2016

Refer to the diagram above for the solution.

Let E E be the point where the perpendicular produced from C C intersects A B AB .

Let F F be the point where the perpendicular produced from A A intersects B C BC .

Cut a perpendicular from A A to the line D C DC . Let G G be the intersection of the perpendicular from A A and line D C DC .

Observe that A G C = A E C = G C E = G A E = 9 0 \angle AGC = \angle AEC = \angle GCE = \angle GAE =90^{\circ}

Thus we can conclude that A E C G AECG is a rectangle. A E = G C , A G = E C \Longrightarrow AE=GC, AG=EC

A B = D C AB=DC

A B A E = D C C G AB-AE=DC-CG

E B = D G EB=DG

Also, D A 2 + A P 2 = 82 1 2 DA^2+AP^2=821^2

D A 2 + ( A E 2 + E P 2 ) = 82 1 2 DA^2+(AE^2+EP^2)=821^2

E P 2 + E B 2 = 70 0 2 EP^2+EB^2=700^2

D A 2 E B 2 + A E 2 = 82 1 2 70 0 2 DA^2-EB^2+AE^2=821^2-700^2

D A 2 D G 2 + A E 2 = 121 1521 DA^2-DG^2+AE^2=121\cdot 1521

A G 2 + A E 2 = 121 1521 AG^2+AE^2=121\cdot 1521

E C 2 + A E 2 = 121 1521 EC^2+AE^2=121\cdot 1521

A C 2 = 121 1521 AC^2=121\cdot 1521

A C = 121 1521 AC=\sqrt{121\cdot 1521}

A C = 11 39 AC=11\cdot 39

A C = 429 AC=429

neatly presented

Satyabrata Dash - 4 years, 10 months ago

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