In parallelogram , angles and are acute while angles and are obtuse. The perpendicular from to and the perpendicular from to intersect at a point inside the parallelogram. If while , what is ?
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Refer to the diagram above for the solution.
Let E be the point where the perpendicular produced from C intersects A B .
Let F be the point where the perpendicular produced from A intersects B C .
Cut a perpendicular from A to the line D C . Let G be the intersection of the perpendicular from A and line D C .
Observe that ∠ A G C = ∠ A E C = ∠ G C E = ∠ G A E = 9 0 ∘
Thus we can conclude that A E C G is a rectangle. ⟹ A E = G C , A G = E C
A B = D C
A B − A E = D C − C G
E B = D G
Also, D A 2 + A P 2 = 8 2 1 2
D A 2 + ( A E 2 + E P 2 ) = 8 2 1 2
E P 2 + E B 2 = 7 0 0 2
D A 2 − E B 2 + A E 2 = 8 2 1 2 − 7 0 0 2
D A 2 − D G 2 + A E 2 = 1 2 1 ⋅ 1 5 2 1
A G 2 + A E 2 = 1 2 1 ⋅ 1 5 2 1
E C 2 + A E 2 = 1 2 1 ⋅ 1 5 2 1
A C 2 = 1 2 1 ⋅ 1 5 2 1
A C = 1 2 1 ⋅ 1 5 2 1
A C = 1 1 ⋅ 3 9
A C = 4 2 9