Similar Functions

Algebra Level pending

Ephram Chun is teaching functions to his class. He tells that he has a function which is in the form:

f ( x ) = a x 2 a + 1 + b x 2 b + 1 + c x 2 c + 1 + d x 2 d + 1 + 61 f(x)=ax^{2a+1}+bx^{2b+1}+cx^{2c+1}+dx^{2d+1}+61

If f ( 13 ) = 13 f(13)=-13 , what is the value of f ( 13 ) f(-13) ?


The answer is 135.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 26, 2021

Similar solution as @Ephram Chun 's

Let g ( x ) = a x 2 a + 1 + b x 2 b + 1 + c x 2 c + 1 + d x 2 d + 1 g(x) = ax^\blue{2a+1} + bx^\blue{2b+1} + cx^\blue{2c+1} + dx^\blue{2d+1} . Note that g ( x ) g(x) is an odd function . That is g ( x ) = g ( x ) g(-x) = - g(x) . Then we have:

f ( x ) = g ( x ) + 61 f ( 13 ) = g ( 13 ) + 61 = 13 g ( 13 ) = f ( 13 ) 61 = 13 61 = 74 f ( 13 ) = g ( 13 ) + 61 Since g ( x ) is odd, = g ( 13 ) + 61 = ( 74 ) + 61 = 135 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = g(x) + 61 \\ f(13) & = g(13) + 61 = -13 \\ \implies g(13) & = f(13)-61 = - 13 -61 = - 74 \\ f(-13) & = \blue{g(-13)} + 61 & \small \blue{\text{Since }g(x) \text{ is odd,}} \\ & = \blue{-g(13)} + 61 \\ & = \blue{-(-74)} + 61 \\ & = \boxed{135} \end{aligned}

Ephram Chun
Jan 26, 2021

We can write out f ( 13 ) f(13) as 13 = a ( 13 ) 2 a + 1 + b ( 13 ) 2 b + 1 + c ( 13 ) 2 c + 1 + d ( 13 ) 2 d + 1 + 61 -13=a(13)^{2a+1}+b(13)^{2b+1}+c(13)^{2c+1}+d(13)^{2d+1}+61 which is equal to 74 = a ( 13 ) 2 a + 1 + b ( 13 ) 2 b + 1 + c ( 13 ) 2 c + 1 + d ( 13 ) 2 d + 1 -74=a(13)^{2a+1}+b(13)^{2b+1}+c(13)^{2c+1}+d(13)^{2d+1} . Let's write the form out for f ( 13 ) . f ( 13 ) = a ( 13 ) 2 a + 1 + b ( 13 ) 2 b + 1 + c ( 13 ) 2 c + 1 + d ( 13 ) 2 d + 1 + 61 f(-13). f(-13)=a(-13)^{2a+1}+b(-13)^{2b+1}+c(-13)^{2c+1}+d(-13)^{2d+1}+61 we can subtract 61 61 from both sides to get f ( 13 ) 61 = a ( 13 ) 2 a + 1 + b ( 13 ) 2 b + 1 + c ( 13 ) 2 c + 1 + d ( 13 ) 2 d + 1 f(-13)-61=a(-13)^{2a+1}+b(-13)^{2b+1}+c(-13)^{2c+1}+d(-13)^{2d+1} We see that a ( 13 ) 2 a + 1 + b ( 13 ) 2 b + 1 + c ( 13 ) 2 c + 1 + d ( 13 ) 2 d + 1 a(-13)^{2a+1}+b(-13)^{2b+1}+c(-13)^{2c+1}+d(-13)^{2d+1} is the opposite of a ( 13 ) 2 a + 1 + b ( 13 ) 2 b + 1 + c ( 13 ) 2 c + 1 + d ( 13 ) 2 d + 1 a(13)^{2a+1}+b(13)^{2b+1}+c(13)^{2c+1}+d(13)^{2d+1} Therefore the answer is f ( 13 ) = 74 1 + 61 = 135 f(-13)=-74*-1+61=\boxed{135}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...