Similarity in chaos

Geometry Level 3

A triangle has sides of length 6 6 , 7 7 and 8 8 . The line through its incenter parallel to the shortest side is drawn to meet the other two sides at P P and Q Q . What is the length of the segment P Q PQ ?

30/7 33/9 12/5 15/4

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 11, 2020

Let the triangle be A B C ABC , where B C = 6 BC=6 . Then we note that A P Q \triangle APQ and A B C \triangle ABC are similar. Let the altitude from A A to B C BC be h h and the inradius be r r . Then the altitude from A A to P Q PQ is h r h-r , and

P Q B C = h r h P Q = 6 × h r h Since area of A B C , A = 1 2 × 6 h = 6 + 7 + 8 2 r = 6 × A 3 2 A 21 A 3 = 6 × 5 7 = 30 7 \begin{aligned} \frac {PQ}{BC} & = \frac {h-r}h \\ \implies PQ & = 6 \times \frac {h-r}h & \small \blue{\text{Since area of }\triangle ABC, A = \frac 12 \times 6h = \frac {6+7+8}2 r} \\ & = 6 \times \frac {\frac A3 - \frac {2A}{21}}{\frac A3} \\ & = 6 \times \frac 57 = \boxed{\frac {30}7} \end{aligned}

it gives me joy how maths can be manipulated to find solutions from minimalist data

V i S i o N . - 1 year, 2 months ago

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I am glad that you are glad.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 2 months ago

i wish i could like comments

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