A triangle has sides of length , and . The line through its incenter parallel to the shortest side is drawn to meet the other two sides at and . What is the length of the segment ?
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Let the triangle be A B C , where B C = 6 . Then we note that △ A P Q and △ A B C are similar. Let the altitude from A to B C be h and the inradius be r . Then the altitude from A to P Q is h − r , and
B C P Q ⟹ P Q = h h − r = 6 × h h − r = 6 × 3 A 3 A − 2 1 2 A = 6 × 7 5 = 7 3 0 Since area of △ A B C , A = 2 1 × 6 h = 2 6 + 7 + 8 r