Simple!

Algebra Level 3

A 3 digit number is such that it's unit digit is equal to the product of the other two digits which are prime. Also, the difference between it's reverse and itself is 396. What is the sum of the three digits ?


The answer is 11.

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2 solutions

Arian Tashakkor
Apr 28, 2015

It's funny that some of the information in the problem is extra,well let's say I could solve it without using the "difference between it's reverse and itself is 396" part.So here's how it goes:

Assume the number is a b c \overline{abc} and therefore according to the questions assumption, c = a b c=ab where a , b a,b are primes.Now notice that since c c is lower than 9 then the only answers to a , b a,b are ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) (2,3) , (3,2) - I won't explain the reasoning since it's really really obvious! . Now without using the rest of the info,regardless of the number being 326 326 or 236 236 the sum of three digits is a constant value of 2 + 3 + 6 = 11 2+3+6=11 .

Easy 75 points!

Omkar Kulkarni
Jan 8, 2015

Let the number be a b c \overline{abc} . Thus, a a and b b are primes and c = a b c=ab .

Now, c b a a b c = 396 \overline{cba} - \overline{abc} = 396

100 a b + 10 b + a 100 a 10 b a b = 396 100ab + 10b + a - 100a - 10b - ab = 396

99 a ( b 1 ) = 396 99a(b-1) = 396

a ( b 1 ) = 4 a(b-1)=4

As a a and b b are digits, they are positive integers less than or equal to nine. Thus, the only solutions are a , b 1 = 1 , 2 , 4 {a,b-1}={1,2,4} . But, as a a and b b are primes, the only solution is a = 2 a=2 and b = 3 b=3 .

Thus, the number is 236 236 and the sum of digits is 11 \boxed{11} .

Note that in the second step, I took c b a a b c \overline{cba}-\overline{abc} and not a b c c b a \overline{abc}-\overline{cba} because as c = a b c=ab , c b a > a b c \overline{cba}>\overline{abc} .

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