A 3 digit number is such that it's unit digit is equal to the product of the other two digits which are prime. Also, the difference between it's reverse and itself is 396. What is the sum of the three digits ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let the number be a b c . Thus, a and b are primes and c = a b .
Now, c b a − a b c = 3 9 6
1 0 0 a b + 1 0 b + a − 1 0 0 a − 1 0 b − a b = 3 9 6
9 9 a ( b − 1 ) = 3 9 6
a ( b − 1 ) = 4
As a and b are digits, they are positive integers less than or equal to nine. Thus, the only solutions are a , b − 1 = 1 , 2 , 4 . But, as a and b are primes, the only solution is a = 2 and b = 3 .
Thus, the number is 2 3 6 and the sum of digits is 1 1 .
Note that in the second step, I took c b a − a b c and not a b c − c b a because as c = a b , c b a > a b c .
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
It's funny that some of the information in the problem is extra,well let's say I could solve it without using the "difference between it's reverse and itself is 396" part.So here's how it goes:
Assume the number is a b c and therefore according to the questions assumption, c = a b where a , b are primes.Now notice that since c is lower than 9 then the only answers to a , b are ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) - I won't explain the reasoning since it's really really obvious! . Now without using the rest of the info,regardless of the number being 3 2 6 or 2 3 6 the sum of three digits is a constant value of 2 + 3 + 6 = 1 1 .
Easy 75 points!