Simple addition of remainders or what?

Algebra Level 3

Let p ( x ) p(x) be a polynomial which when divided by ( x 19 ) (x-19) gives a remainder of 91 and when divided by ( x 91 ) (x-91) gives a remainder of 19. 19. Find \the remainder, when p ( x ) p(x) is divided by ( x 19 ) ( x 91 ) (x-19)(x-91) .

72 x+72 x-110 x-72 6x+88 110-x

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1 solution

Rishik Jain
Jan 5, 2016

Given : p ( 19 ) = 91 \textbf{Given :} p(19) = 91 and p ( 91 ) = 19 p(91) = 19

p ( x ) = ( x 19 ) ( x 91 ) + a x + b p(x) = (x-19)(x-91) +ax+b

p ( 19 ) = 19 a + b p(19) = 19a+b

19 a + b = 91 19a+b=91

p ( 91 ) = 91 a + b p(91) = 91a+b

91 a + b = 19 91a+b=19

Thus we get 2 equations in 2 variables. a = 1 , b = 110 \therefore a=-1 , b=110

The remainder is a x + b ax+b . 110 x \large \boxed{110 - x}

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