An algebra problem by sudoku subbu

Algebra Level 1

2.3 = ? \lfloor -2.3 \rfloor = \, ?

-1 -2 -3 -4

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1 solution

Pranjal Jain
Jan 18, 2015

[x] is the greatest integer less than OR equal to x.

Neglect 2 -2 and 1 -1 as they are neither less nor equal to 2.3 -2.3

Out of 3 -3 and 4 -4 , 3 -3 is greater, so [ 2.3 ] = 3 [-2.3]=-3

here [....] means greatest integer function

sudoku subbu - 6 years, 4 months ago

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That's what I have written! I just mentioned definition of Greatest Integer Function!

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

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its ok meet you next time

sudoku subbu - 6 years, 4 months ago

We can also use the formal definition, albeit it means the same as your explanation,

x = sup ( { y y x , y Z } ) \left\lfloor x \right\rfloor=\sup(\{y\mid y\leq x~,~y\in \mathbb{Z}\})

where sup ( A ) \sup (A) denotes the supremum of the set A A .

For x = ( 2.3 ) x=(-2.3) , we have,

( 2.3 ) = sup ( { y y ( 2.3 ) , y Z } ) ( 2.3 ) = sup ( { y y ( , 3 ] , y Z } ) = ( 3 ) \left\lfloor (-2.3) \right\rfloor=\sup(\{y\mid y\leq (-2.3)~,~y\in \mathbb{Z}\})\\ \implies \left\lfloor (-2.3)\right\rfloor=\sup(\{y\mid y\in (-\infty,-3]~,~y\in \mathbb{Z}\})=(-3)

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 3 months ago

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