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here [....] means greatest integer function
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That's what I have written! I just mentioned definition of Greatest Integer Function!
We can also use the formal definition, albeit it means the same as your explanation,
⌊ x ⌋ = sup ( { y ∣ y ≤ x , y ∈ Z } )
where sup ( A ) denotes the supremum of the set A .
For x = ( − 2 . 3 ) , we have,
⌊ ( − 2 . 3 ) ⌋ = sup ( { y ∣ y ≤ ( − 2 . 3 ) , y ∈ Z } ) ⟹ ⌊ ( − 2 . 3 ) ⌋ = sup ( { y ∣ y ∈ ( − ∞ , − 3 ] , y ∈ Z } ) = ( − 3 )
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[x] is the greatest integer less than OR equal to x.
Neglect − 2 and − 1 as they are neither less nor equal to − 2 . 3
Out of − 3 and − 4 , − 3 is greater, so [ − 2 . 3 ] = − 3