A number theory problem by Daman Deep singh

How many integral solutions are there for the equation x y = 2 ( x + y ) xy=2(x+y) ?

8 0 6 4

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1 solution

Rishabh Tiwari
Jun 17, 2016

Given,

x y 2 x 2 y = 0 xy-2x-2y=0

\Rightarrow x y 2 x 2 y + 4 = 4 xy-2x-2y+4=4

\Rightarrow ( x 2 ) ( y 2 ) = 4 (x-2)(y-2)=4

Now , to find ( x , y ) (x,y) integer pairs ,

We need to find all factors of 4 4 ,

Since , 4 = 2 2 \color{#20A900}{4=2^2} , Therefore number of positive factors of 4 4 is ( 2 + 1 ) = 3 (2+1)=3 .

So we have 3 3 unique pairs of integers ( x , y ) (x,y) ; But we have not taken the negative factors ; Therefore, after including them ,

Our final count is 6 \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed {6}} pairs of integers ( x , y ) (x,y) .

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