Geometric Probability Problem

Geometry Level 5

Three numbers: i, j, and k are chosen randomly from the interval [-1, 1].

What is the probability that (i^2) + (j^2) + (k^2) < 1, and |i| + |j| + |k| > 1

Answer to the nearest hundredth.


The answer is 0.36.

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2 solutions

Casey Appleton
Apr 14, 2019

This is equivalent to the probability that a point chosen randomly from a 2x2x2 cube will be inside the unit sphere, but outside its inscribed octahedron.

.

The answer is then

((Volume of unit sphere)-(Volume of inscribed octahedron))/(volume of 2x2x2 cube)

Plugging things in, we get

((4π/3) - (4/3))/(8) = (π-1)/6 ~ .36

is the inscribed octahedron cube?if it is then its side should be 2/root 3

PRIYAL PATHAK - 2 years, 1 month ago

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Sorry, comment below was supposed to be my reply

Casey Appleton - 2 years, 1 month ago

The octahedron is not a cube. A cube has 6 square faces, 8 vertices, and 12 edges. An octahedron has 8 triangular faces, 6 vertices, and 12 edges.

Casey Appleton - 2 years, 1 month ago

A twenty-five million point Monte Carlo:

l = Select [ RandomReal [ { 1 , 1 } , { 25000000 , 3 } ] , $#$1 . $#$1 < 1 & ] l=\text{Select}[\text{RandomReal}[\{-1,1\},\{25000000,3\}],\text{\$\#\$1}.\text{\$\#\$1}<1\&]

r = Table [ Boole [ Total [ p ] > 1. ] , { p , l } ] r=\text{Table}[\text{Boole}[\text{Total}[\left| p\right| ]>1.],\{p,l\}]

Total [ r ] 25000000 8922091 25000000 0.356884 \frac{\text{Total}[r]}{25000000} \Rightarrow \frac{8922091}{25000000} \approx 0.356884

The question that I had because of the wording was whether the denominator was 25000000 or 13086730 (the length of the list r r ).

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