Simple geometry

Geometry Level 3

Let P Q PQ and R S RS be tangents at the extremities of diameter P R PR of a circle of radius r r . If P S PS and R Q RQ intersect at some point on the circumference of the circle, then what is the diameter of the circle?

P Q 2 + R S 2 2 \dfrac{\sqrt{ PQ^2+RS^2 }}{2} P Q + R S 2 \dfrac{PQ+RS}{2} P Q R S \sqrt{PQ \cdot RS} 2 P Q + R S P Q + R S \dfrac{2PQ+RS}{PQ+RS}

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1 solution

Vignesh Suresh
Oct 21, 2015

From figure:

tan θ = R S P R ( 1 ) \tan \theta =\frac{RS}{PR} \ldots (1) tan ( 90 θ ) = P Q P R \tan(90-\theta)=\frac{PQ}{PR} cot θ = P Q P R \cot\theta=\frac{PQ}{PR} 1 tan θ = P Q P R ( 2 ) \frac{1}{\tan\theta}=\frac{PQ}{PR} \ldots (2) From 1 and 2 we get P R 2 = P Q × R S PR^{2}=PQ\times RS Therefore P R = P Q × R S PR=\sqrt{PQ\times RS}

Thanks for the solution.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 2 months ago

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