A stone is projected at an angle with the -axis. The coefficient of friction on the -axis is 0.267. What is the value of for which the stone travels maximum distance along the before it comes to stop.
The answer is .
Find .
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Let the velocity at which the ball is projected = v 0 .
Let R 1 be the range of projectile motion.
∴ R 1 = g v 0 2 s i n 2 θ
Let N be the normal force exerted by the ground and f be the frictional force.
∫ N d t = m v 0 s i n θ ∫ f d t = μ ∫ N d t m v 0 c o s θ − ∫ f d t = m v x ⇒ v x = v 0 ( c o s θ − μ s i n θ )
Let R 2 be the distance it travels after impact.
W e k n o w t h a t , c o t θ ≥ μ R 2 = 2 μ g v x 2 N o w m a x i m i s e R = R 2 + R 1 ∴ θ = 1 5 ∘