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1.-Consider the function f ( x ) = x x 1 = e x 1 ln x ∀ x > 0 , x ∈ R . Differentiating gives f ′ ( x ) = x x 1 ⋅ x 2 1 ( 1 − l n x ) ⇒ f ′ ( e ) = 0 and f ′ ( x ) > 0 ∀ x < e , f ′ ( x ) < 0 ∀ x > e , so the function attains its global maximum at x=e.
Thus e e 1 ≥ π π 1 ⇒ ( e e 1 ) e π = e π ≥ ( π π 1 ) e π = π e and the inequality is clearly strict.
or
2.-If you know Taylor expansion: e x = 1 + x + 2 ! x 2 + . . . ⇒
e x > 1 + x , ∀ x > 0
Then set x = e π − 1 > 0
We get e e π − 1 > 1 + e π − 1 ⇔ e e e π > e π ⇔ e e π > π ⇔ e π > π e