A runner completes a 12km race with an average velocity ( ) of . She does this in a certain amount of time, and after running for the first 16% of this time, her average velocity is when she reaches a checkpoint. Afterwards, she continues running for the same amount of time again. By the end of this time, she covers the first 50% of the race's distance.
Using the information given, calculate the runner's average velocity, , from the checkpoint up to this halfway point. Express your answer as the percent decrease from to .
Details and Assumptions
Do not calculate the average velocity as time-weighted; use the following formula: Treat all acceleration as constant; there is no need for calculus.
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Total time = 4 m / s 1 2 0 0 0 m = 3 0 0 0 s
Time and distance between the start and the checkpoint:
3000 s × 16% = 480 s
480 s × 8 m/s = 3840 m
Distance and average velocity between the checkpoint and the halfway point:
12000 m × 0.5 - 3840 m = 2160 m
4 8 0 s 2 1 6 0 m = 4 . 5 m / s
Percentage decrease:
1 − 4 . 5 m / s 4 m / s = 0 . 1 ˙ = 1 1 . 1 ˙ %