Simple Nested Radical

Algebra Level 1

x = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 x=\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2\ldots } } } }

What is the value of x x ?


The answer is 2.

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6 solutions

Isaiah Simeone
Sep 23, 2014

x = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2..... x=\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2..... } } } }

x = 2 + x x=\sqrt { 2+x }

x 2 = 2 + x { x }^{ 2 }=2+x

x 2 x 2 = 0 { x }^{ 2 }-x-2=0

( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0 (x-2)(x+1)=0

x = 2 x=2 or x = 1 x=-1

The value of x x cannot be negative (because of the definition of the square root function), so the solution is 2.

Hi, I substitue 2 by some constant a. And I got a result of a^(2n/2n+2) [if I remember it correctly] . So I think that it will converge on 2 but never equal(as equal is very strict).

Tim TIAN - 5 years, 7 months ago

What is the definition of the square root function and why does it exclude a negative value for x?

Wendy Vermeulen - 3 years, 7 months ago
Matheus Jahnke
May 8, 2016

x = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + . . . x = \sqrt{ 2 +\sqrt{ 2 + \sqrt { 2 + \sqrt { 2 + ... } } } }

x 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + . . . x^2 = 2 + \sqrt{ 2 +\sqrt{ 2 + \sqrt { 2 + \sqrt { 2 + ... } } } }

Notice that:

x 2 = 2 + x x^2 = 2 + x

So:

x 2 x 2 = 0 x^2 - x - 2 = 0

Solving this equation you should get

x = 2 x = 2 Or x = 1 x = -1

However there is no square root whose result is less than 0 So, the only answer is:

x = 2 \boxed { x = 2}

Mohammad Khaza
Oct 31, 2017

suppose, x = 2 + 2 + 2 + . . . . . . . x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+.......}}}

then, x = 2 + x x=\sqrt{2+x} ...................[infinitely going]

or, x 2 = 2 + x x^2=2+x

doing middle term,we get x = 2 , 1 x=2,-1

but square root of positive value can not be negative.

so, x = 2 x=2

Gandoff Tan
Apr 15, 2019

x = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 x = 2 + x x 2 = 2 + x x 2 x 2 = 0 ( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0 x = 2 ( x > 0 ) \begin{aligned} x & = & \sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2+\sqrt { 2\dots } } } } \\ x & = & \sqrt { 2+x } \\ { x }^{ 2 } & = & 2+x \\ { x }^{ 2 }-x-2 & = & 0 \\ (x-2)(x+1) & = & 0 \\ x & = & \boxed { 2 } \quad (x>0) \end{aligned}

Betty BellaItalia
Apr 22, 2017

Kev S
Feb 18, 2017

For starters, the question stated, x = 2 + 2 + . . . x = \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2 +...}}

While means the RHS (right hand side) is actually equal to 2 + x \sqrt{2 + x}

x = 2 + x x = \sqrt{2 + x}

x ² = 2 + x x² = 2 + x

x ² x 2 = 0 x² - x - 2 = 0

x = 2 or x = -1(NA)

So the answer is 2

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