Consider a square shape field of side . And a man running far around the square. Find the distance he travelled in one revolution.
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Considering the man's parallel motion from any side of the square;
He travels a distance of 4 m ; As he passes a side & approaches a vertex,
Now to maintain his 1 m distance from the square , he must move in a 'curved' path which is actually a q u a d r a n t of a circle of radius 1 m . (Just visualise it)!
N o w , collecting everything at one place :-
Distance travelled at one curve(quadrant) =
4 1 • ( 2 π r ) = 2 π m
Therefore , distance travelled in 4 such curves = 4 ⋅ ( 2 π ) = 2 π m .
Also, he travels 4 straight paths each of length 4 m .
S u m m a r i z i n g e v e r y t h i n g ; T o t a l d i s t a n c e t r a v e l l e d :
= ( 4 ⋅ 4 + 2 π ) m
= 2 2 . 6 8 m