Simple. (Problem 9 9 )

Algebra Level pending

x ( 10 ) = x^{(10)} = ?

Give your answer as a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j where a , b , c , d , e , f , g , h , i , j a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j is the coefficients of the equation.

Note: x ( n ) x^{(n)} is the rising factorial.

Bonus: In the discussion, see if you can simplify it to the form y ! ± a y! \pm a or y ! y! where a , y a, y are positive integers.


The answer is 3628800.

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1 solution

Yajat Shamji
Jul 12, 2020

x ( n ) = x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( . . . ) ( x + n 1 ) x^{(n)} = x(x + 1)(x + 2)(...)(x + n - 1)

Since n = 10 n = 10 :

x ( 10 ) = x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 6 ) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 8 ) ( x + 9 ) x^{(10)} = x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5)(x + 6)(x + 7)(x + 8)(x + 9)

x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 6 ) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 8 ) ( x + 9 ) = x 10 + 45 x 9 + 870 x 8 + 9450 x 7 + 63273 x 6 + 269325 x 5 + 723680 x 4 + 1172700 x 3 + 1026576 x 2 + 362880 x x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5)(x + 6)(x + 7)(x + 8)(x + 9) = x^{10} + 45x^9 + 870x^8 + 9450x^7 + 63273x^6 + 269325x^5 + 723680x^4 + 1172700x^3 + 1026576x^2 + 362880x

Since the answer is supposed to be given in the form of a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j :

1 + 45 + 870 + 9450 + 63273 + 269325 + 723680 + 1172700 + 1026576 + 362880 = 3628800 1 + 45 + 870 + 9450 + 63273 + 269325 + 723680 + 1172700 + 1026576 + 362880 = \fbox{3628800}

Bonus: 3628800 = 10! 3628800 = \fbox{10!}

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