Simple Simplification II

2017 ! + 2014 ! 2016 ! + 2015 ! = ? \Large \left\lfloor \dfrac{2017!+2014!}{2016!+2015!}\right\rfloor = \ ?

(Note that x \lfloor x \rfloor denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x x .)


The answer is 2016.

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5 solutions

Curtis Clement
Feb 27, 2015

( ( 2017 × 2016 × 2015 ) + 1 ) 2014 ( ( 2016 × 2015 ) + 2015 ) 2014 = ( ( 2017 × 2016 × 2015 ) + 1 ) ( 2017 × 2015 ) \left\lfloor\frac{((2017 \times\ 2016 \times\ 2015)+1)2014}{((2016 \times\ 2015) + 2015)2014}\right\rfloor \ = \left\lfloor\frac{((2017 \times\ 2016 \times\ 2015)+1)}{(2017 \times\ 2015) } \right\rfloor = 2016 + 1 2017 × 2015 = 2016 = \left\lfloor \ 2016 + \frac{1}{2017 \times 2015}\right\rfloor = \boxed{2016}

Good approach..appreciate that...

Rahul Singh - 6 years, 3 months ago

Why is 1/2017x2015 not counted ? Is it because of its extremely tiny value that makes it excluded ?

Minh Hung Nguyen Pham - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Because it's less than one, and we are taking the greatest integer less than or equal to 2016+x, and x < 1 so it's 2016

Achraf Laamoum - 6 years, 2 months ago

this is the best method... I did in the same way...Well done

Saaket Sharma - 6 years, 3 months ago
Danish Ahmed
Feb 26, 2015

Let n = 2016 n = 2016

( n + 1 ) ! + ( n 2 ) ! n ! + ( n 1 ) ! \dfrac{(n+1)! + (n-2)!}{n!+(n-1)!}

= ( n + 1 ) n ( n 1 ) + 1 n ( n 1 ) + ( n 1 ) = \dfrac{(n+1)n(n-1)+1}{n(n-1)+(n-1)}

= n ( n 2 1 ) + 1 n 2 1 = n + 1 n 2 1 = \dfrac{n(n^2-1)+1}{n^2-1} = n+\dfrac 1{n^2-1}

Then the answer is 2016 2016

Your taking n = 2016 was the trick to make the sum shorter. Excellent method.

Aditya Paul - 6 years, 3 months ago
  • We can rewrite the expression as 2014 ! ( 2017 × 2016 × 2015 + 1 ) 2015 ! ( 2016 + 1 ) = 2017 × 2016 × 2015 + 1 2015 × 2017 \frac{2014!(2017\times2016\times2015 + 1)}{2015!(2016 + 1)} = \frac{2017\times2016\times2015 + 1}{2015\times2017} .
  • We can expand this expression as 2017 × 2016 × 2015 2017 × 2015 + 1 2017 × 2015 \frac{2017\times2016\times2015}{2017\times2015} + \frac{1}{2017\times2015} and it equals 2016 + 1 2017 × 2015 2016 + \frac{1}{2017\times2015} ,
  • Since we want the greatest integer less than or equal to x and the other fraction is obviously smaller than 1., the answer comes up as 2016 .

[(2014!(2017x2016x2015+1/(2015!(2016+1))] =[(2017x2016x2015+1)/2015x2017 =[2016+1/(2015x2016)] which is very close to 2016

Aditya Paul
Mar 4, 2015

A four line java program can be used to do it much faster. Can anyone please suggest any method to do the sum mentally ?

Yes! You can generalize the solution for these problems with the form (n!+(n-3)!)/((n-1)!+(n-2)!) as (n-1)+(1/((n-1)(n-2)+(n-2)))

Luis Brady - 6 years, 3 months ago

What is the java program?

Archishman Mukherjee - 6 years, 2 months ago

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