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2 2 9 + 3 2 9 2 3 1 + 2 3 1
= 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 ( 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 ) ( 2 2 + 3 2 ) − 4 ( 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 ) − 5 ⋅ 2 2 9
= 1 3 − 4 − 3 2 9 + 2 2 9 5 ⋅ 2 2 9
It can be easily seen that 3 2 9 + 2 2 9 5 ⋅ 2 2 9 is less that 1
it follows that 8 < 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 2 3 1 + 2 3 1 < 9
So the answer is 8
Correct the first thing that you have written
2 2 9 + 3 2 9 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 ⇒ ⌊ 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 ⌋ = 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 4 ( 2 2 9 ) + 9 ( 3 2 9 ) = 4 + 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 5 ( 3 2 9 ) = 4 + 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 3 2 9 + 4 ( 3 2 9 ) We note that 3 2 9 = ( 2 + 1 ) 2 9 = 2 2 9 + 2 9 ( 2 2 8 ) + . . . > 4 ( 2 2 9 ) = 4 + 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 3 2 9 − 4 ( 2 2 9 ) + 4 ( 2 2 9 ) + 4 ( 3 2 9 ) = 4 + 4 + 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 3 2 9 − 4 ( 2 2 9 ) Since 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 3 2 9 − 4 ( 2 2 9 ) < 1 = 8
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⌊ 2 2 9 + 3 2 9 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 ⌋ = ⌊ 3 2 9 ( 1 + 3 2 2 9 ) 3 3 1 ( 1 + 3 2 3 1 ) ⌋ = ⌊ ( 1 + 3 2 2 9 ) 9 ( 1 + 3 2 3 1 ) ⌋
Now in the floor function, we can see that 2 / 3 is less than 1. So, 2 / 3 raised to the power 2 9 and 3 1 is also less than 1. But,
( 3 2 ) 2 9 > ( 3 2 ) 3 1 ⇒ 1 + ( 3 2 ) 2 9 > 1 + ( 3 2 ) 3 1 ⇒ 1 + ( 3 2 ) 2 9 1 + ( 3 2 ) 3 1 < 1 ⇒ 9 ( 1 + ( 3 2 ) 2 9 1 + ( 3 2 ) 3 1 ) < 9 ⇒ ⌊ 9 ( 1 + ( 3 2 ) 2 9 1 + ( 3 2 ) 3 1 ) ⌋ = 8
Which is the required value!!!