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Can you show another simple way. ;)
Hint: G..... Progression
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It can of course also be solved by doing this:
1
1 + 1/2 = 3/2
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 = 7/4
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 = 15/8
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 = 31/16
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 = 63/32
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 = 127/64
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 = 255/128
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 = 511/256
And then simplify 511/256 to 1 2 5 6 2 5 5
I just thought I'd do it the long way if people find it hard to understand =)
n = 0 ∑ 8 2 n 1 = 1 + 2 1 + 2 2 1 + … + 2 8 1
This is a sum of a geometric progression where a = 1 , r = 2 1 and n = 9
Therefore,
S 9 = 1 − 2 1 1 ( 1 − ( 2 1 ) 9 ) = 2 1 1 ( 1 − 5 1 2 1 ) = 2 ( 5 1 2 5 1 1 ) = 5 1 2 1 0 2 2 = 2 5 6 5 1 1 = 1 2 5 6 2 5 5
That's an excellent solution :)
Nice solution (+1)
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Expand the series for each value of n : 2 0 1 + 2 1 1 + 2 2 1 + 2 3 1 + 2 4 1 + 2 5 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 7 1 + 2 8 1
Simplify each term: 1 1 + 2 1 + 4 1 + 8 1 + 1 6 1 + 3 2 1 + 6 4 1 + 1 2 8 1 + 2 5 6 1
Find the common denominator: 2 5 6 2 5 6 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 1 2 8 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 6 4 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 3 2 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 1 6 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 8 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 4 + 2 5 6 1 ⋅ 2 + 2 5 6 1
Combine the fractions: 2 5 6 2 5 6 + 1 ⋅ 1 2 8 + 1 ⋅ 6 4 + 1 ⋅ 3 2 + 1 ⋅ 1 6 + 1 ⋅ 8 + 1 ⋅ 4 + 1 ⋅ 2 + 1
Simplify the numerator: 2 5 6 5 1 1
Simplify again: 1 2 5 6 2 5 5